摘要
中国、俄罗斯和美国都是世界上的重要大国,中-俄-美战略三角关系及其演变是考察国际政治问题的一个重要观察角度。考察三者中任何双边关系都会感到第三方的隐形存在,且脱离一方看待其他两方始终存在某种视角偏差。从1990年代以来,中、俄在多数情况下都是现存世界秩序的保守力量,一定程度上也从现有秩序中受益,因而中、俄都是重要的地缘政治平衡因素。恰恰是美国不断地侵蚀和破坏现存世界秩序,却指责中、俄欲颠覆现存世界秩序,或是国际秩序中的"修正主义者"。美国主导下的世界秩序具有不公正性,对于非西方世界具有排斥性。由于美国的霸权主义逻辑及其维持排他性霸权秩序的行径,让中、俄、伊朗等国家感受到严重的不安全感和被剥夺感,因而成为现存世界秩序的被迫反抗者。在美国霸权持续衰落的情况下,我们应该致力于重塑以中-俄-美战略平衡为基础的多边合作,复兴联合国等国际组织,建立更加公正的国际政治、经济新秩序。
China,Russia and the United States are all major powers in the world.The strategic trilateral relations among China,Russia and the United States and their evolution is an important angle for the observation of international political issues.Examining any bilateral relation among the three,we feel the invisible presence of a third party,and there is always some misunderstanding when we examine any two of them without considering the third one.Since the 1990s,China and Russia have been conservative forces in the world order in most cases,and have benefited from it to some extent.Therefore,both China and Russia are important for geopolitical balance.It is the United States that has been constantly eroding and destroying the existing world order,but accusing China and Russia of trying to subvert the existing world order,or being"revisionists"in the international order.The US-led world order is unfair and exclusive to the non-Western world.Because of the hegemonic logic of the United States and its efforts to maintain the exclusive hegemonic order,China,Russia,Iran and other countries have felt a strong sense of insecurity and deprivation,and thus have become forced rebels of the existing world order.With the continuous decline of U.S.hegemony,efforts should be made to reshape multilateral cooperation based on the strategic balance between China,Russia and the US,rejuvenate international organizations such as the United Nations,and establish a more just new international political and economic order.
作者
侯艾君
HOU Ai-jun(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100101)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期95-104,共10页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中亚‘新史学’:史学嬗变与意识形态重构(1991-2021)”(20BSS009)
作者简介
侯艾君,中国社会科学院世界历史研究所研究员,主要从事苏联史、中亚-高加索现当代史研究。
