摘要
对于仲裁的性质有多种观点,最典型是的准司法性和民间性,我们认为通过仲裁解决纠纷,是由私人行使"司法权",故借鉴合同的自立法性质,仲裁的性质应认定为自司法性质。全国现有255家仲裁机构基本上按照事业单位来设立和管理,多数观点认为应该成为民间组织,仲裁作为中国特色社会主义法律体系和法治体系的重要组成部分,我们认为应根据民法典的规定,将仲裁机构定性为具有行政因素的为公益目的的社会团体法人。对于仲裁机构的法人治理结构,我们认为依据民法典的规定,借鉴上海证券交易所的设立方式,规范仲裁机构的会员和职能,设立会员大会、理事会、监事会等组织管理机构,将仲裁机构重组为符合新时代中国特色社会主义要求的商事裁决机构。
There are many views on the nature of arbitration,the most typical of which are quasi judicial and non-governmental.We believe that the settlement of disputes through arbitration is the exercise of"judicial power"by private individuals.Therefore,referring to the self legislative nature of contracts,the nature of arbitration should be identified as self judicial.There are 255 arbitration institutions in China,which are basically set up and managed by public institutions.Most of them think that they should become non-governmental organizations.As an important part of the socialist legal system and legal system with Chinese characteristics,arbitration institutions should be identified as social organizations with administrative factors and for public welfare purposes according to the provisions of the civil code.As for the corporate governance structure of arbitration institutions,we believe that according to the provisions of the civil code and the establishment mode of Shanghai Stock Exchange,we should standardize the members and functions of arbitration institutions,set up the general assembly of members,the board of directors and the board of supervisors,and reorganize the arbitration institutions into commercial arbitration institutions that meet the requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2020年第3期33-42,共10页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
关键词
仲裁机构
自司法
会员制
社会团体法人
arbitration institution
self judicature
membership
social group legal person
作者简介
罗贤东,上饶师范学院经济与管理学院副教授。
