摘要
藏区朝贡贸易是明代治藏政策与藏区社会需求共同作用的结果。明代前期藏区朝贡活动日趋贸易化,形成"贡赐"与"贡市"两种贸易形式。朝贡规模与制度规范之间的张弛关系成为影响明代中后期藏区朝贡贸易演变趋势的主导因素。数量庞大的使团频繁从事朝贡贸易引发明代藏区社会经济的深刻变化,具体体现在藏区教派寺院网络、跨区域贸易和地方权力关系,以及乌思藏与东部藏区之间的宗教、经济整合等层面。
Tributary trade was the result of tributary strategy in Ming dynasty and social needs of the Tibetan areas.In the early Ming dynasty,tributary activities from Tibetan areas formed two types of trade with increasingly commercialization.The relationship between tribute scale and institutional norm played dominant role to influence trend of tributary trade from Tibetan areas in the middle and late Ming dynasty.A large number of missions were frequently engaged in tributary trade to induce profound socio-economic changes in the Tibetan areas,which were specifically reflected in network of sect monasteries,cross-regional trade,local power relations,and regional integration between Dbus Gtsang and Eastern Tibet.
出处
《西北民族论丛》
2020年第2期-,共17页
Northwest Ethnology Series
基金
“四川大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地”资助
国家社会科学基金“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”研究专项项目“近代东部藏区商业贸易中藏族与各民族的交流交往研究”(ZOVMZ005)阶段性成果
关键词
明代
朝贡贸易
藏区社会经济
Ming Dynasty
Tributary Trade
Social Economy in Tibetan Areas
作者简介
邹立波,四川大学中国藏学研究所副教授
