摘要
本文通过田野调查,结合相关方志文献,收集了河北省保定市地名的实际读音。以此为基础,勾勒出三音节地名中“家”的零音节现象的形成过程,即弱化—声母、韵头脱落—韵腹央化、合并—变调、延时—结束。零音节现象发生的根本动因在于汉语词汇双音化的大趋势,独特的中间位置、腭化现象也起了助推作用。最后讨论了零音节现象的前景问题。
This paper collects practical pronunciations of place names in Baoding city,Hebei province,through field investigation and local records.It then outlines the formation process of the zero syllable Jia家in trisyllabic place names in Baoding dialect,as weakening-intial and head vowel falling off-centralization and combination of the main vowel-tone modified or prolonged-end.The fundamental motivation of zero syllable lies in the general trend of disyllabization of Chinese vocabulary.The unique position in the middle of a word and the palatalization also helped.It finally discusses about the prospect of zero syllable.
关键词
零音节现象
保定地名
形成过程
动因
zero syllable
place namnes in Baoding
the formation process
motivation
作者简介
王帅臣,wangshuaichen@sina.com
