摘要
湖南安化(东坪)方言属湘语娄邵片,音系中保留了完整的声母清浊对立。本文结合声波图、语图和喉头仪信号,分析了三类不同发音方法的浊辅音位于孤立音节中的声学特征,归纳了东坪方言古全浊声母今读浊音的三种类型,梳理了浊音清化的序列:浊擦音>浊塞擦音>浊塞音。后接元音的发声态考察是浊音研究过程中不可或缺的一环,浊音浊流-清音浊流-清辅音构成了辅音的清浊连续统。
The Dongping dialect in Anhua county in Hu'nan province,a dialect of Loushao cluster of Xiang dialect,retains the complete opposition of voiceless and voiced initials.Based on waveforms,spectrums and EGG signals,this paper analyzes the acoustic characteristics of three kinds of voiced consonants in isolated syllables with different pronunciation methods,summarizes three types of voiced initials in Dongping dialect,and arranges the sequence of devoicing as voiced fricative>voiced affricate>voiced plosive.The phonation study on the subsequent vowels is an indispensable part in the study of voiced sounds.The voiced sound,the breathy voice and the voiceless consonants constitute the continuum of voiceless and voiced consonants.
基金
江苏省社会科学基金一般项目(21YYB003)资金支持
关键词
湖南安化(东坪)方言
湘语
浊音声母
声学实验
the Dongping dialect in Anhua county in Hu'nan province
Xiang dialect
voiced initials
acoustic experiment
作者简介
宋益丹,songyidan@126.com
