摘要
假身份证缔结婚姻的法律属性属于婚姻登记瑕疵,由于立法的缺失,当前司法实践对于此类案件的处理较为混乱,民事诉讼与行政诉讼二元程序双轨并用,案件审判分庭抗礼婚姻效力认定不一。面对理论和实践中的诸多疑难问题,人民法院处理此类婚姻登记瑕疵案件应作类型化区分,根据案件具体情形与瑕疵轻重程度适用不同的法律规则。建议除非违反婚姻实质要件,应参考"婚姻有效说"构建婚姻登记瑕疵制度,对缺乏婚意的登记瑕疵婚姻在一定条件下应认定为可撤销,救济途径上应采用民事诉讼的单一方式,维护司法统一性并防止当事人权利救济落空。
The legal attribute of marriage concluded by fake identity card belongs to the defect of marriage registration.Due to the lack of legislation,the current judicial practice is more chaotic in dealing with such cases.The dual procedures of civil litigation and administrative litigation are used simultaneously,and the judgment of marriage effect is different.In the face of many problems in theory and practice,the People’s Court should make a typological distinction in dealing with such cases of defective marriage registration,and apply different legal rules according to the specific circumstances of the case and the degree of the defect.It is suggested that unless the essential elements of marriage are violated,the defective marriage registration system should be constructed with reference to the"marriage validity theory",and the defective marriage without marriage intention should be regarded as revocable under certain conditions,for the way of relief,we should adopt the single way of civil action to safeguard the judicial unity and prevent the failure of relief of the parties’rights.
出处
《现代法治研究》
2020年第4期120-131,共12页
Journal of Modern Rule of Law
关键词
登记瑕疵
虚假身份
婚姻效力
救济
Registration Defects
Fake Identity
Validity of Marriage
Remedy
作者简介
邢方圆,厦门大学法学院2018级民商法学硕士研究生。
