摘要
景颇族是我国人口较少的跨境民族,也是云南省德宏州西山乡的主体民族,探究景颇族聚居村寨的语言使用和语言态度,可以反映云南人口较少民族的语言生活状况和发展动态,也可以为跨境民族语言生活研究提供典型个案。本文通过调查西山乡景颇族村民的语言文字掌握和不同场合的多语使用情况,展现其和谐与功能互补并存的多元语言生活面貌,说明其语言生活受到通婚状况、民族语文政策、大众传媒、高等教育等客观因素以及通婚态度、语言态度等主观因素的影响,认为该地语言生活的基本走向为民汉双语在很长时期内仍会并存发展,体现出民族地区多元一体的社会进程。
Jingpo is a trans-border ethnic group with a small population in China.It is also the main ethnic group in Xishan Township,Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province.Through exploring language uses and attitudes,we saw reflected conditions around the language and developmental process of these lowpopulation Yunnan ethnic groups.Moreover,it provides referential case studies for further research into living languages in ethnic minority regions.By investigating the linguistic mastery and multilingual applications unearthed in the Jingpo people in Xishan Township,this paper sheds light on objective factors that can influence language life,such as intermarital status,national language policies,mass media,higher education,and subjective factors like local attitudes toward intermarriage and language use.These factors suggest that the basic developmental direction of language life in the region will continue in the future,reflecting the social process of diversification and integration in ethnic regions.
关键词
芒市
西山乡
景颇族村寨
语言生活
个案调查
Mangshi
Xishan Township
Jingpo village
language life
case study
作者简介
姜燕,云南财经大学国际语言文化学院讲师
