摘要
本文依据豪根(Haugen)的语言生态和库帕(Cooper)的语言政策理论综述了缅甸联邦共和国(简称缅甸)的语言生态,并从地位规划、本体规划和习得规划三个方面梳理了缅甸的语言政策。缅甸是一个多民族、多语言的国家,其语言状况较为复杂,值得进行深入研究。缅甸语言政策的演变与其历史、政治等因素有着不可分割的联系。缅甸政府不断加强保护和稳定缅语的地位,但未能很好地解决语言统一性与多样性的双重矛盾,即缅甸语与少数民族语言之间、少数民族语言相互之间的不平衡状态,这对我国语言政策的研究和制定具有一定的启示和参考意义。
Based on language ecology theory proposed by Haugen(1972),this study firstly gives an overall account of the language situation of Myanmar and then reviews its language policy from Cooper’s perspective of status planning,corpus planning and acquisition planning.The author holds that language ecology of Myanmar is complicated and deserves in-depth study because of its multi-ethnic groups and diversity in language as well as of the evolution of Myanmar’s language policy,which is inextricably linked to historical and political factors.Although the Myanmar government has successfully protected the national language Burmese,it fails to deal with the contradiction between language unity and diversity,leading to the unbalance between Burmese and minority languages.This has implications for the research and formulation of Chinese language policy.
出处
《语言政策与规划研究》
2020年第2期-,共10页
Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning
作者简介
恒姗姗,上海海事大学外国语学院教师。主要研究领域:语言政策及规划。电子邮箱:hengrace@163.com。
