健全国家安全法律制度体系的路径研究被引量：12

Research on the Path of Improving the Legal System of National Security

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要国家安全法律制度体系的建成与完善是我国国家安全法治体系建设的首要任务。我国国家安全法律制度体系的演进主要围绕国家安全法治观念、国家安全观、国家安全道路三条主线展开。仅从外部来看,我国已经完成了国家安全法律制度体系“形”的构建;但从内部来看,我国国家安全法律制度体系之“实”尚不能完全满足现实法治需求。主要面临法律位阶衔接协调不够流畅、非传统安全立法体系不健全、地方立法配套措施不足以及在新兴技术安全方面法律制度供给不足的现实难题。为促进国家安全法律制度体系之“实”与符合科学立法的要求,构建科学完备的国家安全法律制度体系,应从协调法律衔接、构建立法评估体系、完善非传统安全法律制度体系、加快国家安全地方性法规立改废释与推动新兴技术安全法律制度探索等方面予以积极回应。 The establishment and improvement of the national security legal system is the primary task in the construction of China’s national security rule of law system.The evolution of China’s national security legal system mainly revolves around the three main lines of national security rule of law concept,national security concept,and national security road.From an external point of view alone,China has completed the construction of the“shape”of the national security legal system.However,from an internal point of view,the“content”of China’s national security legal system cannot fully meet the actual needs of the rule of law.It mainly faces the practical problems of insufficient smooth coordination of legal dislocation and articulation,imperfect non-traditional security legislative system,insufficient supporting measures such as local legislation,and the lack of supply of legal systems in the security of emerging technologies.In order to promote the“content”of the national security legal system and meet the requirements of scientific legislation,and build a scientific and complete national security legal system,a positive response should be made from the aspects of coordinating legal convergence,building a legislative evaluation system,improving the non-traditional security legal system,accelerating the reform and abolition of local national security laws and regulations,and promoting the exploration of a legal system for emerging technologies.

作者马方田博博 MA Fang;TIAN Bo-bo(National Security School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区西南政法大学国家安全学院

出处《西南政法大学学报》 2022年第4期54-66,共13页 Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基金 2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“新时代国家安全法治的体系建设与实施措施研究”(20&ZD190) 重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究重大项目“交叉学科人才培养模式探索”(yjg221007)

关键词国家法律规范体系国家安全立法非传统安全法律 national legal normative system national security legislation non-traditional security laws

分类号 D922.14 [政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]

作者简介马方(1971),男,山东济南人,西南政法大学国家安全学院教授、博士生导师,国家安全学科带头人,重庆市重点新型智库总体国家安全观研究院首席专家;田博博(1995),男,甘肃庆阳人,西南政法大学总体国家安全观助理研究员。