摘要
哈萨克斯坦独立后经历了严重的人口危机:一方面,人口总量大幅下降;另一方面,主体民族在全国总人口中所占比重不到一半。为此,哈政府制定了政策以吸引居住在海外的哈萨克族人归国。于是,大批哈萨克族人回归所谓的"历史祖国"。这些"回归者"既影响了哈萨克斯坦与周边国家的关系,又影响了地区社会的发展,对哈国内的政治、经济、文化和其他公共生活领域产生了重要影响。这些"回归者"如何尽快融入当地社会、实现语言文化认同是亟待解决的问题。
Kazakhstan experienced a serious population crisis after its independence.On the one hand,the total population declined significantly;on the other hand,the main ethnic group accounted for less than half of the national population.To this end,the Kazakh government formulated policies to attract Kazakhs living abroad back to their own country.As a result,a large number of Kazakhs returned to the so-called historical motherland.These"returnees"have affected not only the relations between Kazakhstan and its neighboring countries,but also the social and regional development.They also have an important impact on the domestic politics,economy,culture and other fields of public life in Kazakhstan.How these"returnees"integrate into the local society as soon as possible and realize the linguistic and cultural identity is an urgent problem to be solved.
出处
《语言政策与语言教育》
2020年第2期1-11,118,共12页
Language Policy & Language Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目批号:18BMZ014)“‘一带一路’沿线中亚国家语言生态与语言政策研究”的阶段性成果
作者简介
李发元,男,兰州大学外国语学院教授,研究方向:语言文化学,区域国别研究。电子邮箱:lify@lzu.edu.cn。
