云冈石窟造像题记与北魏佛教的中国化被引量：1

Inscriptions on Statues in Yungang Grottoes and the Sinicization of Buddhism in NorthernWei Dynasty

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摘要北魏民众在开凿云冈石窟时,留下了许多造像题记。从这些题记中,可以看出儒家忠孝精神与佛教慈悲理念的融合。同时,透过造像题记的文字,亦可窥见佛道二教的语词共用与观念混同现象。除此之外,北魏佛教不空谈义理,而是通过教化戒行、末法抗争、弥勒信仰、民族交流等方式来展现其独有的实践性特点。这是云冈石窟造像题记的时代功效,也是北魏佛教中国化的真实写照。 When Yungang Grottoes were excavated,many inscriptions were carved,from which the fusion of the Confucian spirit of loyalty and filial piety and the Buddhist concept of compassion can be seen.It is also true of the mixing phenomenon of Buddhism and Taoism in terms of words and ideas.In addition,Buddhism in the Northern Wei dynasty does not simply talk about righteousness and principles,but demonstrates its unique practical characteristics through methods such as enlightenment and precepts,resistance to the end of the Dharma,Maitreya faith,and ethnic exchanges.This is the era effect of the Yungang Grottoes statue inscriptions,and also the true portrayal of the localization of Buddhism in China in the Northern Wei dynasty.

作者刘世明 LIU Shi-ming(School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区山西大同大学文学院

出处《云冈研究》 2023年第2期10-15,共6页 Yungang Research

基金山西省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“北魏儒学建构与山西民族文化研究”(201803094) 山西大同大学云冈学研究专项课题“云冈石窟铭记与北魏神祇信仰研究”(2020YGZX023)

关键词云冈石窟造像题记北魏佛教中国化 Yungang Grottoes the inscription of the statue Northern Wei Buddhism sinicization

分类号 K879.22 [历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

作者简介刘世明(1984-),山西大同人,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:北魏经史与文学。