摘要
楚简上博五《融师有成氏》中的"詽寻"之"訮"应读作"■",《说文》目部:"■,蔽人视也。"在简文中当训作窥伺,与表示探寻、窥寻的"寻"字表义相近。秦汉简中的法律用语"詽诇"之"詽"亦可据此读为"■",在简文中可理解为窥伺、暗察,与表示侦伺义的"诇"表义相近。
In Rongshi Youchengshi,which is the Fifth Chu Bamboo Strips collected by Shanghai Museum,yán(訮)in the word yánxún(詽寻)should be read as xié(■),which was interpreted as blocking people’s sight in Shuowen Jiezi"explaining graphs and analyzing characters".In the bamboo slips,it could be explained as snooping(kuīsì窥伺),which has similar meaning with the character xún(寻)in words like tànxún(探寻)and kuīxún(窥寻).The character yán(詽)in the legal terminology yánxiòng(詽诇)in Qin and Han Bamboo Slips could also be read as the character xié(■).In those slips,it is understood as snooping(kuīsì窥伺)and secretly observing(ànchá暗察),sharing similar interpretations with the character xiòng(诇).
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2019年第2期415-423,437,共10页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“出土文献中上古汉语方言语料汇考”(项目编号15BYY111).
关键词
楚简
秦简
汉简
“詽诇”
Chu Bamboo Slips
Qin Bamboo Slips
Han Bamboo Slips
yánxiòng(詽诇)
作者简介
范常喜,fanchx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
