摘要
Z变音是语法和语音交界层面的现象,因此在确定其合音成分的时候,要综合考虑跨层面的多项标准。文章从语音形式角度入手,发现Z变音分布区周边方言有后圆特征的"子"缀,却没有后圆特征的"儿"音。而且,后圆特征的"子"缀有其存在的方言音韵基础。结合构词和形态方面的表现,我们认为参与Z变的合音成分不是"儿",不是"头",可以确定是"子"。Z变音即子变音。
The Z-rhyme is a phenomenon at the grammatical and phonetic interface.In determining the composition of its sound compounds,a number of cross-module standards should be taken into consideration.Starting with the aspects of word-formation functions,morphological means and phonetic forms,this paper untangles the different manifestations of the Z-rhyme,er-suffix(儿缀)and tou-suffix(头缀)in word formation and morphology in the representative dialects in the north of Henan and south of Shanxi.It is found that around the area where the Z-rhyme exists,there is zi-suffix(子缀)with the characteristics of backness and roundedness while there is no er(儿)with the characteristics of backness and roundedness.Accordingly,we believe that the composition of the sound compound of the rhyme is neither er(儿)nor tou(头);rather,we can confirm that it is zi(子).The Z-rhyme is just the sound change of zi(子).
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2020年第2期296-307,443-444,共14页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“晋冀豫交界地带晋语儿话的类型及其演变研究”(项目编号20BYY048)
天津师范大学青年科研拔尖人才培育计划(项目编号52WX1703)
中青年教师学术创新推进计划基金(项目编号52WX1601)资助
关键词
Z变音
语音形式
音韵基础
Z rhyme
word-formation function
morphological means
phonetic form
作者简介
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