摘要
如何缩小与发达国家之间的差距是发展中国家面临的问题。不同国家可能处于不同的经济均衡和平衡增长路径,这最终促使发展中国家与发达国家经济增速趋于收敛,实际收入差距不断拉大。经济均衡的方式大体可以分为低收入均衡、中等收入均衡和高收入均衡,经济结构的差异、世界市场的不完全竞争以及国家治理不善是发展中国家进入中、低收入均衡的内在原因。进一步,分析了中国的改革开放在打破低收入均衡、实现经济高速增长中的作用,同时,比较了长期处于中等收入均衡的巴西和成功跨越低、中等收入均衡的韩国的发展路径。最后,认为发展中国家应当重点关注如何通过内部改革和经济结构调整打破经济的低、中等收入均衡,促使经济向高收入均衡发展。
Developing countries are facing the problem of how to narrow the gap between developed countries and them.Different countries may have different economic equilibrium and balanced growth path,which finally leads to the convergence of economic growth in developing and developed countries,and the actual income gap keeps expanding.Economic equilibrium can be broadly divided into low-income balance,medium-income balance,and high-income balance.Differences in economic structure,incomplete competition of the world market,and poor state governance are the internal reasons for developing countries to enter the low and medium-income balance.The article analyzes the role of China’s reform and opening up policy in breaking the low-income balance and achieving rapid economic growth.Meanwhile,the article compares the development path of Brazil,with long-term of medium-income balance,and the development path of Korea which successfully developed across low and medium-income balance.Finally,this paper argues that developing countries should focus on how to break the low and medium-income balance of the economy through internal reforms and structural adjustments,and promote the economy to develop into high-income balance.
作者
周文
ZHOU Wen(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期3-18,共16页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目(2018)
关键词
经济均衡
平衡增长路径
经济发展
收入差距
韩国
巴西
Economic Equilibrium
Balanced Growth Path
Economic Development
Income Gap
South Korea
Brazil
作者简介
周文(1993-),男,贵州岑巩人,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为人口与劳动力流动、发展经济学。
