摘要
童谣"卖痴呆"和"卖懒"是同一民俗的地方化变体,在吴地和粤地分别结合当地文化、价值观分化出不同的内容,但背后蕴含的逻辑框架一致,都有顺势巫术的心理。民俗随着时代和社会需求而变化,"卖痴呆"的民俗最终在吴地消失,而"卖懒"在粤地流传保存,"新年"的特定时间又增加了这一民俗的重要性,使其能够不断延续,并在现代社会中依旧富有生机。
The nursery rhymes“selling stupidity”and“selling laziness”are localized variants of the same folklore.In Wu and Yue(Guangdong)regions,this folklore has combined with local cultures and value systems and developed new contents.The logical framework behind them,however,is the same,and they are both based on folk magic.Folklore changes in accordance with the needs of different societies and times.The folklore of“selling stupidity”eventually has disappeared in Wu region,but“selling laziness”is preserved in Yue region.The specific time of“New Year”also reinforces the significance of this folklore,which enables its transmition and vitalization in modern society.
出处
《艺术与民俗》
2021年第4期61-66,共6页
Journal of Arts and Folklore
关键词
卖痴呆
卖懒
童谣
巫术仪式
Selling Stupidity
Selling Laziness
Nursery Rhymes
Magic Rite
作者简介
刘文欣,北京大学中文系2020级博士研究生。
