摘要
口传歌谣的典型特征是非文本性,这种非文本性首先表现为异文性。口传歌谣没有固定的文本,人们的每一次唱诵,每一次记录都会生成一个新的文本。再者表现为多元性,口传歌谣没有固定作者,也不以书面文本方式流传,因此口传歌谣可以被多元化讲述。同时也表现为多义性,口传歌谣以唱诵为主,一旦将口传歌谣书面文本化,人们就要将歌谣的音、字一一对应,这就为口传歌谣差异化文字文本的出现及释读提供了条件。
Having no fixed version is one of the main characters of folk song.Firstly,a folk song may have many different versions.It is possible that people will create a new version while singing a song.Secondly,since there is no specific writer,people can change the content of a folk song to meet their needs.Thirdly,folk song is sung orally,when people record a folk song in written word,they often come up with different homophones,which accordingly will create varied versions and give new meanings to the song.
出处
《艺术与民俗》
2021年第4期83-89,共7页
Journal of Arts and Folklore
关键词
非文本性
歌谣
民俗学
口头传统
Variant Version
Folk Song
Folklore
Oral Tradition
作者简介
王娟,北京大学中文系副教授。
