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9世纪中叶的渡日唐人与晚唐苏州的海外贸易——以《高野杂笔集》所收义空相关书状为中心

The Chinese Voyaged to Japan in Mid-9th Century and the Overseas Trade of Suzhou in Late Tang Dynasty
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摘要 在日本僧人空海的书状集《高野杂笔集》中,混入了十八封写给赴日唐僧义空的书状。这些书状一方面保留下了9世纪中叶唐朝僧俗东渡日本的相关事迹,另一方面也生动地展现出会昌法难对于江南佛教信众心态的深远影响。而书状中提到的渡日唐人从苏州出发之事实,则凸显出苏州在唐代海外交通中的重要地位。至迟到9世纪中叶,伴随着经济的发展和移民的迁入,苏州地区的对外贸易日益频繁。而随着僧人与海商成为中日交流的中坚力量,中日交流史亦进入了一个新的历史阶段。 Kōya Zappitsushūis the letter collection of Japanese Buddhism monk Kūkai,in which 18 letters sent to Yikong,a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to Japan,are included.According to these letters,we can realize the stories about some monks and laymen from the Tang Dynasty voyaged to Japan in the mid-9 century,as well as the influence of the suppression of Buddhism in Huichang on the mentality of Buddhism followers in Southeast China.The fact that they set off from Suzhou in a merchant ship highlights the important position of Suzhou in overseas transportation during the Tang Dynasty.By the mid-9th century,with the development of economy and the growth of immigration,Suzhou’s overseas trade became increasingly frequent,and monks were able to set off from Suzhou to Japan in merchant ships.As monks and maritime merchants became the backbone of Sino-Japanese exchanges,the history of Sino-Japanese exchanges also entered a new historical stage.
作者 梁文力 Liang Wenli(Nanjing University)
出处 《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》 2020年第1期91-104,共14页 Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
关键词 唐朝 义空 苏州 《高野杂笔集》 会昌法难 海外贸易 Tang Dynasty Yikong Suzhou Kōya Zappitsushū Suppression of Buddhism in Huichang Overseas Trade
作者简介 梁文力,南京大学历史学院博士研究生
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