摘要
"壳漏"较早见于五代禅籍,表外壳义,且多指人的躯壳。学者一般从复合词的角度探究其得名之由,值得商榷。"壳漏"应是"壳"的分音词,一般不可拆分解释,且无固定词形。较早在晚唐五代即见有"壳落",后亦可系联出"壳娄""壳篓""坷娄""克娄""克?""壳牢""壳拉""壳栏儿""克拉""窠拉""阔落""廓落""科罗""窠罗"等一组异写形式。另"壳漏"与"壳郎"表义相近,二者为同源关系。
The word kelou(壳漏)is first attested in Zen texts of the Five Dynasties which indicates"shell"or more often"the body of a person".From etymological perspectives,kelou has often been regarded as a compound composed of ke"shell,body"and lou"leaking".This paper argues against such a viewpoint and suggests that,kelou should be a fenyinci(分音词),a word derived through the phonetic fission and reduplication of its monosyllabic source,ke(壳),of which the initial and the final are divided and reassigned to two syllables.The second syllable is often composed of the original final and a lateral initial.As a result,kelou cannot be further divided and it does not have a fixed written form.In times as early as the late Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties,a written variant keluo(壳落)is found.Other written variants of kelou include kelou(壳娄),kelou(壳篓),kelou(坷娄),kelou(克娄),kelou(克?),kelao(壳牢),kela(壳拉),kelan-er(壳栏儿),kela(克拉),kela(窠拉),kuoluo(阔落),kuoluo(廓落),keluo(科罗),keluo(窠罗)which appeared later.In addition,kelou and kelang(壳郎)share similar semantic features and should be treated as semantic cognates.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期225-232,256,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中古汉语虚词研究及中古汉语虚词词典编撰”(18AYY020)
南京师范大学2020年博士学位论文优秀选题资助计划“晚唐五代时期南北方言词汇差异研究”(1812000024366)的成果之一
关键词
“壳漏”
词源
分音词
异写形式
kelou(壳漏)
etymology
fenyinci
written variants
作者简介
陈姗姗,njchen95@163.com
