摘要
目的探讨内蒙古地区居民血脂状况特征和影响因素,为减小心脑血管疾病发病风险提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2014年7月—2015年12月3 420例内蒙古自治区成年居民的血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,观察并比较不同性别、不同年龄人群高TC血症、高TG血症、低HDL-C血症和高LDL-C血症的患病率。结果男性高TG血症、低HDL-C血症和高LDL-C血症发生率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别高TC血症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性和女性,各年龄段高TC血症、高TG血症和高LDL-C血症患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性各年龄段低HDL-C血症患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性各年龄段低HDL-C血症患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论从不同性别血脂异常人群的患病率来比较,男性普遍高于女性。从各年龄段血脂异常人群的患病率来比较,中青年期女性低于男性,女性绝经后较同年龄段男性偏高。
Objective To discuss the blood lipid status influence factors of Inner Mongolian residents and to provide theory basis for reducing the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The blood lipid data, including serum total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoproteincholesterol(HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C), were reviewed from 3 420 Inner Mongolian adults dated from June 2014 to December 2015. The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia(high-TC), hypertriglyceridemia(high-TG), hypoalphalipoproteinemia(low-HDL-C) and hyperbetalipoproteinemia(high-LDL-C) were carefully counted and compared. Results The prevalence rates of high-TG, low-HDL-C and high-LDL-C in male were higher than those in female,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in prevalence rate of high-TC between male and female(P>0.05). Among all age ranges in male and female, the differences of prevalence rate in high-TC, high-TG and high-LDL-C were statistically significant(P<0.05). Among all age ranges in male, the difference of prevalence rate of low HDL-C was of no statistical significance(P>0.05);in female, the difference of prevalence rate of low HDL-C in all age ranges was of statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the gender of people with dyslipidemia, the prevalence rate in male is generally higher than that in female.Based on the age of people with dyslipidemia, the prevalence rate in young and middle-aged female is lower than that in male, while the prevalence rate in postmenopausal female is higher than that in male.
作者
郭琳
王浩珲
惠春霞
GUO Lin;WANG Hao-hui;HUI Chun-xia(Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hohhot 010031,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2020年第2期162-164,共3页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金
国家十二五科技支撑计划课题(2012BA137B02).
关键词
血脂异常
患病率
性别
年龄
Dyslipidemia
Prevalence rate
Gender
Age
作者简介
郭琳,博士,副高,研究方向:预防医学;通信作者:惠春霞,E-mail:huichunxia@126.com
