摘要
目的了解门头沟区成人高血压患病及知晓、控制情况,为制定和评价高血压防治措施提供参考。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,在13个乡镇或街道调查点随机抽取4000名18~79岁常住居民进行面对面问卷调查。采用面对面调查方式收集调查对象的人口学基本信息及高血压患病、知晓、治疗及控制情况等信息,并进行血压测量。结果调查居民有效样本3948名,高血压患病率男性(44.39%)高于女性(38.22%)、城镇居民(38.72%)低于乡村(44.60%)、有家族史者(48.76%)高于无家族史者(33.69%),且60~79岁人群患病率最高(62.33%),文化程度为大专及以上人群患病率最低(17.28%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。调查人群高血压知晓率、治疗率均为女性高于男性,城镇居民高于乡村,有家族史者高于无家族史者,且随着年龄的增加和文化程度的提高而升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城镇居民和文化程度为大专及以上的高血压控制率较高,分别为48.14%、63.25%,与乡村居民和文化程度较低的居民比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论门头沟区高血压患病及知晓、控制现况仍较严峻,应根据人群分布特点积极开展高血压三级预防及健康生活方式宣教,积极防控高血压的发生和发展。
Objective To understand the prevalence,awareness and control of hypertension among adult residents in a District of Beijing,and to provide a reference for formulating and evaluating prevention and treatment measures for hypertension.Methods We used a multistage stratified cluster random sampling method.Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted in a random sample of 400018-79-year-old residents in 13 towns or streets in Mentougou District,Beijing.Demographic characteristics and prevalence,awareness,treatment,control status of hypertension were collected,blood pressure was measured.Results Questionnaires for 3948 valid residents were analyzed.The prevalence rate of hypertension was higher in men(44.39%)than in women(38.22%),in rural(44.60%)compared with urban areas(38.72%),and in residents with a relevant family history(48.76%)than in those without a family history(33.69%).Regarding age,the rate was highest in residents aged 60-79 years(62.33%),and regarding educational status,the rate was lowest among residents with above college degree(17.28%),the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.01).The rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension were higher in women than in men,higher in urban than in rural areas,higher in people with a family history than in those without,and increased with age and education level,the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.01).The control rate of hypertension was higher among urban residents(48.14%)and in those with above college degree residents(63.25%),the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence,awareness and control of hypertension in Mentougou District,Beijing present serious issues.Threegrade prevention and healthy lifestyle promotion should be carried out according to the distribution characteristics of the population,to actively prevent and control the occurrence and development of hypertension.
作者
李超楠
LI Chao-nan(Mentougou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102300,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2022年第1期62-65,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
高血压
患病率
知晓
治疗
控制
Hypertension
Prevalence
Awareness
Treatment
Control
作者简介
通信作者:李超楠,硕士,公卫主管医师,研究方向:慢性非传染性疾病的预防和控制,E-mail:lichaonan215@126.com
