摘要
目的了解广东省云浮地区孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染和母婴传播相关知识的认知度、态度及其影响因素。方法选取2020年8月—2021年12月在广东省云浮市妇幼保健院产科门诊进行产前检查的孕妇为调查对象。以孕妇对HBV防治知识的知晓情况以及对预防HBV母婴传播干预措施的态度作为调查内容。采用多因素logistic回归分析法分析影响孕妇知识和态度的因素。结果共调查孕妇1215例。被调查孕妇对HBV防治知识的知晓率为24.12%~80.16%,孕妇对HBV防治知识的知晓率普遍较低。被调查孕妇对预防HBV母婴传播干预措施的接受率为63.29%~96.79%。孕妇年龄越大对干预措施的接受度越高,孕妇居住地为城镇、首次怀孕、受教育程度越高,对HBV防治知识的知晓及干预措施接受态度的高分人数占比越高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,孕妇年龄≥30岁、学历为大专及以上是孕妇接受干预措施的促进因素。结论被调查孕妇普遍对HBV防治知识及预防HBV的母婴传播干预措施了解不全面,需对<30岁孕妇及低学历孕妇开展针对性的健康教育。
Objective To investigate the awareness,attitudes and factors associated with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection and mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)among pregnant women in Yunfu,Guangdong.Methods Pregnant women who received Prenatal Health Care at Yunfu Maternal and Child Health Hospital were recruited as study subjects from August 2020 to December 2021.The survey focused on pregnant women’s knowledge on prevention and treatment of HBV and their attitudes toward interventions of preventing HBV from MTCT.χ2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze factors associated with their knowledge and attitudes.Results A total of 1215 pregnant women were involved in.Their awareness of HBV prevention and treatment was poor,and the rate fluctuated from 24.12%to 80.16%.Generally,pregnant women were willing to receive intervention measures to prevent HBV from MTCT,and their acceptance level was high,ranging from 63.29%to 96.79%.The older the pregnant women were,the higher acceptance level of intervention strategy they had.Those who were urban residents,the first pregnancy and highly educated were more likely to have higher scores of knowledge of HBV prevention and treatment and attitudes toward accepting intervention measures(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of pregnant women≥30 years old,college degree or above are the promotion factors for pregnant women to accept intervention measures.Conclusion Pregnant women lack of comprehensive understanding of HBV prevention and treatment and the intervention measures of preventing HBV from MTCT.Targeted health education should be improved among those<30 and poorly educated.
作者
梁燕玲
徐志兵
张晓雁
曹秀群
廖晚容
陈彩玲
欧葵喜
LIANG Yan Ling;XU Zhi Bing;ZHANG Xiao Yan;CAO Xiu Qun;LIAO Wan Rong;CHEN Cai Ling;OU Kui Xi(Women’s and Children’s Health Care Hospital of Yunfu,Yunfu 527300,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2022年第5期14-18,共5页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
基金
2020年度云浮市医药卫生科研项目(2020B040)
关键词
乙型肝炎病毒
乙肝表面抗原
母婴传播
hepatitis B virus
hepatitis B surface antigen
mother-to-child transmission
作者简介
通信作者:徐志兵,Email:yffybjlyl@126.com
