摘要
本文以2008年高院院长异地交流作为地区司法质量提升的准自然实验,运用双重差分法实证检验了地区司法质量提升对企业专业化分工的影响效果与作用机理。研究显示,提高地区的司法质量能显著地增强企业的专业化分工,这个结果在考虑内生性以及一系列稳健性检验之后依然成立。机制分析结果表明,地区司法质量的提升对企业专业化分工有着积极的推动作用,主要是因为它能有效降低企业所承受的外部交易成本。地区司法质量对企业专业化分工的提升效应在内部管控成本较低的小企业,行业竞争程度较高的制造业行业和政府干预程度较高的经济发达地区更为显著。进一步研究发现,地区司法质量提升还提高了企业全要素生产率和企业成长性。
Utilizing the 2008 change in presidency of the High Court as a form of quasi-natural experiment,this research examines how enhancements in regional judicial quality can impact the professional division of labor in businesses.The differential method is utilized to empirically evaluate the influence and process of these improvements.The enhancement of regional judicial quality has been discovered to significantly elevate the level of enterprise specialization.This finding remains consistent even when taking into endogeneity consideration and a set of robustness assessments.Further analysis of the mechanism illustrates that reducing the external transaction expenses encountered by businesses is the primary means through which regional judicial quality promotes enterprise specialization.Improved regional judicial quality significantly affects smaller businesses specializing in areas with lower.internal control costs,industry sectors with intense competition,and economically progressive regions with significant government intervention.Additional study shows that increasing regional judicial quality also promotes overall productivity and business growth.
作者
何小钢
曾为华
HE Xiaogang;ZENG Weihua(School of Applied Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,330013)
出处
《制度经济学研究》
2024年第1期112-142,共31页
Research on Institutional Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金:机器人应用的就业极化与收入极化效应研究:理论机制、实证识别与政策设计(项目批准号:72373057)
国家社会科学基金项目:“双碳”目标下我国制造业出口产品质量升级的数字化驱动研究(项目批准号:22BJY226)
江西省研究生创新专项资金项目:共同富裕视角下机器人的工资极化效应研究(项目批准号:YC2023-S444)的资助
关键词
地区司法质量
专业化分工
高院院长异地交流
Regional Judicial Quality
Specialized Division of Labor
Geographical Rotation of Judges in China
作者简介
何小钢,经济学博士,江西财经大学应用经济学院教授,博士生导师,地址:(330013)江西省南昌市双港东大街169号江西财经大学应用经济学院,E-mail:nchxg@126.com;曾为华,江西财经大学应用经济学院硕士研究生,地址:(330013)江西省南昌市双港东大街169号江西财经大学应用经济学院,E-mail:2211744762@qq com。
