21世纪初阿联酋对非洲政策的特点及影响因素被引量：2

The Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the UAE’s Africa Policy at the Beginning of the 21st Century

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摘要 21世纪初期,作为新兴国家的阿联酋积极参与非洲事务。它不仅是多个非洲国家重要的投资与贸易伙伴,而且加大了在非洲之角的军事存在。本文在回顾20世纪70年代至今阿联酋对非洲政策的基础上,分析了21世纪初阿联酋对非洲政策的特点和影响因素,并比较了阿联酋与沙特、卡塔尔对非洲政策的异同。从20世纪70年代到90年代末,阿联酋的非洲政策以对外援助为主,并逐步发展经贸合作。21世纪初,阿联酋与非洲支点国家的政治、经贸关系迅速提升,并加大了军事存在。21世纪初阿联酋对非洲政策呈现出重视非洲支点国家、政策灵活性较高、“小国大抱负”,但影响力相对有限的特点。复杂的地区安全形势和有限的军事实力,保护海外经济利益的迫切需求,以及领导人的执政风格等,是影响21世纪初阿联酋对非洲政策的重要因素。在可预见的未来,阿联酋对非洲政策将保持连续性,非洲也仍是阿联酋拓展政治、经济和军事影响力,施展其“大国抱负”的目标地区。 At the beginning of the 21st century,the UAE became an important emerging external player in the African region.It has not only become a major investment and trading partner of many African countries,but also strengthened its military presence in the Horn of Africa.On the basis of reviewing the development of the UAE’s policy toward Africa from the 1970s to the present,this paper analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of the UAE’s Africa policy at the beginning of the 21st century,and compares the similarities and differences between the UAE’s Africa policy and that of Saudi Arabia and Qatar.From the 1970s to the end of the 1990s,the UAE mainly provided foreign aid to Africa and the two sides gradually conducted economic and trade cooperation;at the beginning of the 21st century,the political,economic and trade relations between the UAE and African countries increased rapidly,and the UAE increased its military presence in Africa.The UAE has attached more importance to the strategic pivot countries in Africa,and has adopted flexible policies toward other African countries,reflecting the diplomatic ambitions of a small country,but these policies have had relatively limited impact on Africa.The complex regional security situation and the relatively weak military strength,the urgent need to protect its overseas economic interests,and the leadership’s governing style are the most important factors influencing the UAE’s Africa policy in the early 21st century.In the foreseeable future,the UAE’s African policy will maintain its continuity,and Africa will still be one of the important target regions for the UAE to enhance its political,economic and military influence and demonstrate its“great power ambition”.

作者喻珍肖奔 Yu Zhen;Xiao Beng(School of Marxism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105;School of International Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632)

机构地区湘潭大学马克思主义学院暨南大学国际关系学院

出处《中国非洲学刊》 2022年第4期109-127,146-147,共21页 JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

基金国家社科基金重要国家和区域重大研究专项(21VGQ009)的阶段性成果

关键词阿联酋外交政策非洲政策对外援助非洲之角 The UAE diplomatic policy Africa policy foreign aid the Horn of Africa

分类号 D84 [政治法律—外交学] D838.7 [政治法律—外交学]

作者简介喻珍,湘潭大学马克思主义学院副教授(湘潭411105);肖奔,暨南大学国际关系学院2021级博士生(广州510632)。