摘要
长三角是中国发展AI全创新链最有潜在优势的地区,经济结构丰富、科技资源密集、企业家精神深厚、多中心优势互补、应用场景广阔、国际化水平高;但是,妨碍地区间合作的不利因素也非常突出,比如政府干预经济的力量比较强、竞争大于合作、包容性不足等。长三角发展AI的志向应当是成为全球超大规模AI产业集群、率先进入智能化经济。为实现这个目标,各地政府应当摒弃"单干"思想,分工合作,上海要成为长三角人工智能的核心平台;政府要退出市场,使市场在AI资源配种中发挥决定性作用,政府发挥弥补市场失灵的作用;合作建立本地化的创新生态,联合设计场景应用,培育核心AI应用机构,设计一套教育培训体系,建立AI全球知识网络。
The Yangtze River Delta,with its diverse economic structure,dense science and technology resource,highly-developed entrepreneurship,complementing each other and bright market,ranks as the most potential region nationwide for AI development.However,there are also some hindering factors,such as governmental interference,fierce competition over cooperation and lack of toleration.The vision of the Yangtze River Delta should be to build an international AI industry cluster and enter an intelligent economy.To achieve this goal,local governments should abandon the idea of fighting alone and seek for cooperation.Meanwhile,Shanghai should become a core center for AI development.Governments should withdraw from the market and let the market play a decisive role in resource distribution.
作者
张建华
ZHANG Jianhua(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai201620,China)
出处
《中国发展》
2019年第6期53-63,共11页
China Development
关键词
人工智能
领先国家竞争
长三角一体化
超大规模产业集群
核心平台
artificial intelligence
pioneering countries’competition
the integration of the Yangtze River Delta
large-scale industry cluster
core platform
作者简介
张建华,副教授,博士,主要从事产业经济学、创新经济学等方面的研究。
