摘要
区别于欧美福利制度,东亚福利体制的特点在于福利国家"功能替代物"的福祉作用,特别是社会资本作为重要的福祉资源受到关注。可以说,东亚各国(地区)拥有丰富的可以促进国民福祉的社会资本是东亚福利体制的前提假设。本文利用包含东亚13个国家(地区)的亚洲民主动态调查数据,对东亚福利体制的社会资本假设进行了实证检验。分析结果显示,社会资本与东亚各国民众的福祉整体呈正相关关系,东北亚国家(地区)的社会资本呈现出同质性特点,而东南亚国家(地区)呈现出异质性特征。东北亚和东南亚的社会资本特征的差异主要源于传统文化、民族结构和历史经验。
Different from the western systems,the East Asian social welfare regime is characterized by the welfare function of"functional substitutes"of the welfare state,especially the importance of social capital as an important welfare resource.It can be said that East Asian countries have rich social capital that can promote national welfare,which is the premise assumption of East Asian social welfare regime.This paper makes an empirical test of the social capital hypothesis of the social welfare regime in East Asia by using the dataset of Asia Barometer,which includes 13 countries(regions)in East Asia.The results show that social capital has a positive correlation with the well-being of people in East Asian countries.The social capital of Northeast Asian countries(regions)shows homogeneity,while that of Southeast Asian countries(regions)shows heterogeneity.The differences of characteristics come from different traditional cultures,ethnic composition and historical experience in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia.
作者
张继元
金成垣
Jiyuan Zhang;Songwon Kim
出处
《中国公共政策评论》
2021年第1期166-186,共21页
Chinese Public Policy Review
基金
“中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学青年预研究项目”(2018ECNU-YYJ007)
上海市浦江人才计划资助(18PJC036)的阶段性成果
关键词
社会福利
东亚福利体制
福利国家
社会资本
Social Welfare Regime
East Asian Welfare Regime
Welfare State
Social Capital
作者简介
张继元,华东师范大学公共管理学院讲师,主要研究方向为福利社会学;金成垣,东京大学人文社会系研究科副教授,主要研究方向为福利国家国际比较。
