摘要
长期以来,公共管理领域的交易成本不仅影响公共管理绩效,更对社会政治文明、制度文明建设产生了极大影响,也是造成社会不公平问题的主要源泉。这是因为传统的中心化公共管理活动无法避免信息不对称的桎梏。随着区块链技术的出现,公共管理活动可以在多元主体系统里建立公布式公共账本、机器信任、智能合约等平台,从而使得系统内信息由传统管理机制下的不对称变为对称。时下在金融、教育、医疗卫生、税收等领域,区块链技术应用出现雏形,这对公共管理普遍应用区块链技术是很好的启示。任何意义上的管理活动在信息对称状态下,交易成本可以控制到最低甚至为零。由此,在公共管理领域应用区块链技术,不仅使交易成本控制到理想状态,更可以在信息对称下提高公共管理绩效,推进社会公平。
For a long time,the transaction costs in the public sphere have not only affected the performance of public management,but also greatly affected the construction of social,political,and institutional civilization,and are also the main source of social inequity.This is because of the asymmetry of information that cannot be avoided in traditional centralized public management activities.With the advent of blockchain technology,public management activities can establish platforms such as published public ledger,machine trust,and smart contracts in a multiple subject system,thereby changing the information in the system from asymmetry under traditional management mechanisms to symmetry.At present,in the fields of finance,education,health care,taxation,etc.,the application of blockchain technology has taken shape,which is a good inspiration for the general application of blockchain technology in public management.In any sense,under the state of information symmetry,transaction costs can be controlled to a minimum or even zero.Therefore,the application of blockchain technology in the field of public management not only controls transaction costs to an ideal state,but also improves public management performance under the symmetry of information and promotes social equity.
作者
何翔舟
张国芳
He Xiangzhou;Zhang Guofang(Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing 312000;Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期4-10,61,共9页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“精准扶贫视域下的政府成本研究(71774141)”的部分研究成果。
关键词
区块链技术
公共管理
交易成本
blockchain technology
public administration
transaction cost
作者简介
何翔舟,浙江越秀外国语学院国际商学院教授,浙江工商大学二级教授(绍兴312000);张国芳,浙江工商大学副教授。(杭州310018)
