摘要
中古时期达奚氏"由胡到汉、由武入文、由北向南、由贵变庶"的发展脉络正可映照北朝隋唐历史大势。在经历了南下阴山、"离散诸部"、孝文改制后,达奚氏身上表现出明显的胡汉杂糅特征。北魏后期,南北、胡汉对立,乃至胡后乱政、尔朱南下,达奚氏均有涉及,甚至在河阴之变、北周灭齐中,也有分化为敌对势力的达奚氏参与其中。入唐后,达奚武、达奚寔、达奚长儒等原先达奚氏的偏支,其后代身影反而留有更多痕迹。唐代达奚珣作为士人、文官的代表在安史之乱前后登场却旋即殒身,成为达奚氏的余晖。中古时期达奚氏的不断分流、异化、冲突、融合与徘徊的整体历程,也正是这一时期多民族汇聚与融合、新的共同体"钟摆式"凝聚的一个例证。
In the medieval times,the development context of Daxi clan“from Hu to Han,from military force to scholar,from north to south,and from being noble to being ordinary”can reflect the historical development thread of the Northern Dynasty,Sui and Tang dynasties.After experiencing the southward march towards Yinshan Mountain,the“division of clans”and emperor Xiaowen’s reform,the Daxi clan showed obvious mixed characteristics of northern tribes and Han.Towards the end of the northern Wei Dynasty,Daxi clan had involved in various historical accidents including the conflicts between the northern tribe and the Han,the disturbance caused by the northern tribe and Erzhu’s southward march.Even in other incidents including Heyin rebellion,northern Zhou’s conquering of Qi,there was involvement of Daxi clan.After joining the Tang Dynasty,offspring of some branches of the Daxi clan including the Daxi Wu,Daxi Shi,Daxi Zhangru were mentioned often in historical records.In the Tang Dynasty,Daxi Xun,as the representative of the scholar and civil officials,appeared before and after the An Shi rebellion,soon declined in history as the final appearance of Daxi clan.The overall course of continuous diversion,alienation,conflict,integration and hesitation of the Daxi clan in the medieval time is also an example of the convergence and integration of multi-ethnic groups and the cohesion of the new community and the“pendulum-style”unification in this period.
作者
刘森垚
LIU Sen-yao(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Hexi University,Gansu 734000)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期154-165,共12页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家民族事务委员会民族研究项目“墓志文献所见中古胡姓流变及文化认同研究”(项目编号:2019-GMD-069)的阶段性成果
关键词
达奚氏
世系
墓志
胡汉融合
Daxi clan
genealogy
epigraph
integration of the northern tribe with the Han
作者简介
刘森垚,河西学院历史文化与旅游学院副教授。
