Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every...Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every political power that after the establishment of the regime,the mainstream ideology shall be established in order to maintain the belief structure of the political power and the foundation and value identity of the political system. In the feudal society of China,such a process was realized through patriarchal clans. The operation logic of internalizing the Confucian culture of patriarchal clans is as follows: transforming-transforming the deep and complicated Confucianism into domestic disciplines used by clan members daily,forming constraint force and seepage force to individuals in society;inculcating- inculcating Confucianism to clan members by clan education,ancestral hall education and etiquette education; enforcing- forcing clan members to obey domestic disciplines centered on Confucianism with rewards and punishment.展开更多
The adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions from aqueous solution by ehitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （KCTS） and hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （HKCTS） was studied in a batch adsorption system. The Langmuir and Freun...The adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions from aqueous solution by ehitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （KCTS） and hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （HKCTS） was studied in a batch adsorption system. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms, and isotherm constants were determined. The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca（II） ions concentration, temperature and pH was investigated. The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to describe the kinetic data and the rate constants were evaluated. The results show that the experimental data fit well to the Langmuir isotherms with a high correlation coefficient （R2）. The pseudo-second-order rate expression provides the best fitting kinetic model. The pseudo second-order kinetic model is indicated with the activation energy of 26.22 kJ/mol and 6.16 kJ/mol for KCTS and HKCTS, respectively. It is suggested that the overall rate of adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions is likely to be controlled by the chemical process.展开更多
Dear Editor,DNA double-strand breaks caused by ionizingradiation are the most severe DNA damage types. If not being timely or correctly repaired, cells will undergo apoptosis or gene mutation and subsequent genomic in...Dear Editor,DNA double-strand breaks caused by ionizingradiation are the most severe DNA damage types. If not being timely or correctly repaired, cells will undergo apoptosis or gene mutation and subsequent genomic instability[l 2]. For double-strand breaks, there are two main repair pathway in cells, namely homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining [-4]. Homologous recombination repair utilizes homologous fragments of sister chromosomes,so that damaged DNA can be repaired more precisely.Homologous recombination repair mainly acts during the S/G2 phase of the cell cycle.展开更多
基金the stage achievement of the social science fund project of Jilin Province (No:2012B29)the youth fund project of the Ministry of Education (No:13YJCZH017)+1 种基金the postdoctoral science fund project of China (No:2013M530995)the basic scientific research business expenses fund project of Jilin University-Research on the Popularization of Marxism under the Perspective of New Institutional Economics
文摘Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every political power that after the establishment of the regime,the mainstream ideology shall be established in order to maintain the belief structure of the political power and the foundation and value identity of the political system. In the feudal society of China,such a process was realized through patriarchal clans. The operation logic of internalizing the Confucian culture of patriarchal clans is as follows: transforming-transforming the deep and complicated Confucianism into domestic disciplines used by clan members daily,forming constraint force and seepage force to individuals in society;inculcating- inculcating Confucianism to clan members by clan education,ancestral hall education and etiquette education; enforcing- forcing clan members to obey domestic disciplines centered on Confucianism with rewards and punishment.
基金Project(20376085) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions from aqueous solution by ehitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （KCTS） and hydroxamated chitosan a-ketoglutaric acid （HKCTS） was studied in a batch adsorption system. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms, and isotherm constants were determined. The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca（II） ions concentration, temperature and pH was investigated. The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to describe the kinetic data and the rate constants were evaluated. The results show that the experimental data fit well to the Langmuir isotherms with a high correlation coefficient （R2）. The pseudo-second-order rate expression provides the best fitting kinetic model. The pseudo second-order kinetic model is indicated with the activation energy of 26.22 kJ/mol and 6.16 kJ/mol for KCTS and HKCTS, respectively. It is suggested that the overall rate of adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions is likely to be controlled by the chemical process.
基金supported by the grants from The National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB910601) The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370843, 31500681) to PK ZhouThe National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570853, 81602799) to T Ma
文摘Dear Editor,DNA double-strand breaks caused by ionizingradiation are the most severe DNA damage types. If not being timely or correctly repaired, cells will undergo apoptosis or gene mutation and subsequent genomic instability[l 2]. For double-strand breaks, there are two main repair pathway in cells, namely homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining [-4]. Homologous recombination repair utilizes homologous fragments of sister chromosomes,so that damaged DNA can be repaired more precisely.Homologous recombination repair mainly acts during the S/G2 phase of the cell cycle.
