目的:本研究旨在构建适合癌症相关性疼痛(简称癌痛)病人的疼痛评估量表,并探索评估量表用于癌痛病人的信度和效度,以期为临床癌痛病人的管理提供更加综合全面且简便易行的评估工具。方法:基于国内癌痛领域的指导性规范、临床诊疗指南、...目的:本研究旨在构建适合癌症相关性疼痛(简称癌痛)病人的疼痛评估量表,并探索评估量表用于癌痛病人的信度和效度,以期为临床癌痛病人的管理提供更加综合全面且简便易行的评估工具。方法:基于国内癌痛领域的指导性规范、临床诊疗指南、专家共识等,本研究构建了癌痛病人评估量表初始条目池,采取德尔菲法选取我国癌痛领域的二十余名专家进行两轮咨询,统计咨询结果,确认纳入的条目,形成最终的多维疼痛评估量表(multi-dimensional brief test scale for pain,BTS)。经过两轮德尔菲法专家咨询,第一轮纳入21位专家,第二轮纳入10位专家,第一轮纳入19个评估维度,选取重要性评分≥4.5分且变异系数≤20%的7个评估维度,进行第二轮专家咨询。这7个评估维度和条目的重要性结果与第一轮一致,由此最终构建的BTS共包含7个评估维度,15个条目。选取2022年7月至2023年2月中国人民解放军北部战区总医院收治的癌痛病人,使用构建的BTS评估量表进行信效度检验。结果:共纳入166例病人,经过数据清洗,最终纳入分析的病人例数为138例。BTS的信度检测Cronbachα系数为0.78,效度检测的KMO值为0.80,具有较好的信度和效度。结论:构建的BTS条目共纳入7个评估维度,15个条目,具有较好的信度和效度,可在临床实践中推广应用于癌痛病人的疼痛评估。展开更多
Cardiac arrest(CA)is a critical condition in the field of cardiovascular medicine.Despite successful resuscitation,patients continue to have a high mortality rate,largely due to post CA syndrome(PCAS).However,the inju...Cardiac arrest(CA)is a critical condition in the field of cardiovascular medicine.Despite successful resuscitation,patients continue to have a high mortality rate,largely due to post CA syndrome(PCAS).However,the injury and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PCAS remain unclear.Experimental animal models are valuable tools for exploring the etiology,pathogenesis,and potential interventions for CA and PCAS.Current CA animal models include electrical induction of ventricular fibrillation(VF),myocardial infarction,high potassium,asphyxia,and hemorrhagic shock.Although these models do not fully replicate the complexity of clinical CA,the mechanistic insights they provide remain highly relevant,including post-CA brain injury(PCABI),post-CA myocardial dysfunction(PAMD),systemic ischaemia/reperfusion injury(IRI),and the persistent precipitating pathology.Summarizing the methods of establishing CA models,the challenges encountered in the modeling process,and the mechanisms of PCAS can provide a foundation for developing standardized CA modeling protocols.展开更多
文摘目的:本研究旨在构建适合癌症相关性疼痛(简称癌痛)病人的疼痛评估量表,并探索评估量表用于癌痛病人的信度和效度,以期为临床癌痛病人的管理提供更加综合全面且简便易行的评估工具。方法:基于国内癌痛领域的指导性规范、临床诊疗指南、专家共识等,本研究构建了癌痛病人评估量表初始条目池,采取德尔菲法选取我国癌痛领域的二十余名专家进行两轮咨询,统计咨询结果,确认纳入的条目,形成最终的多维疼痛评估量表(multi-dimensional brief test scale for pain,BTS)。经过两轮德尔菲法专家咨询,第一轮纳入21位专家,第二轮纳入10位专家,第一轮纳入19个评估维度,选取重要性评分≥4.5分且变异系数≤20%的7个评估维度,进行第二轮专家咨询。这7个评估维度和条目的重要性结果与第一轮一致,由此最终构建的BTS共包含7个评估维度,15个条目。选取2022年7月至2023年2月中国人民解放军北部战区总医院收治的癌痛病人,使用构建的BTS评估量表进行信效度检验。结果:共纳入166例病人,经过数据清洗,最终纳入分析的病人例数为138例。BTS的信度检测Cronbachα系数为0.78,效度检测的KMO值为0.80,具有较好的信度和效度。结论:构建的BTS条目共纳入7个评估维度,15个条目,具有较好的信度和效度,可在临床实践中推广应用于癌痛病人的疼痛评估。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFC3002205)the Postgraduate Research and Innovation Program of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(2022BKY113),China.
文摘Cardiac arrest(CA)is a critical condition in the field of cardiovascular medicine.Despite successful resuscitation,patients continue to have a high mortality rate,largely due to post CA syndrome(PCAS).However,the injury and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PCAS remain unclear.Experimental animal models are valuable tools for exploring the etiology,pathogenesis,and potential interventions for CA and PCAS.Current CA animal models include electrical induction of ventricular fibrillation(VF),myocardial infarction,high potassium,asphyxia,and hemorrhagic shock.Although these models do not fully replicate the complexity of clinical CA,the mechanistic insights they provide remain highly relevant,including post-CA brain injury(PCABI),post-CA myocardial dysfunction(PAMD),systemic ischaemia/reperfusion injury(IRI),and the persistent precipitating pathology.Summarizing the methods of establishing CA models,the challenges encountered in the modeling process,and the mechanisms of PCAS can provide a foundation for developing standardized CA modeling protocols.
