Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and subs...Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and substitution method, the environmental impacts of co-products were allocated among the main products of zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. The related impacts were assessed by use of Global Warming Potential （GWP） and Acidification Potential （ACP）. The results show that the GWP index from 1998 to 2000 is 11.53, 11.65, 10.93 tCO2-eq/tZn respectively, the ACP index decreases from 14.88 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 1998 to 10.99 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 2000. Power and electricity generation, followed by smelting and zinc distillation, are mainly responsible for GWP. Sintering individually affects ACP. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of the ISP may come from energy conservation measures rather than from technological developments. And recycling more secondary Pb and Zn materials effectively treated by ISP, and reducing the amount of primary metal are the main ways to put SO2 emission under control.展开更多
In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in whi...In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in which the weight values in the integrated model can be adjusted automatically. An intelligent predictive model of the ventilating capacity of the ISF is established and analyzed by the method. The simulation results and industrial applications demonstrate that the predictive model is close to the real plant, the relative predictive error is 0.72%, which is 50% less than the single model, leading to a notable increase of the output of plumbum.展开更多
This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing an...This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing and early republic periods.Further,it examines why a few Chinese writers chose to reshape detective fiction-an imported literary genre-with these indigenous features.While earlier studies argue that the"old htterateurs"in modem China represented the conservative forces,I believe that these writers were in fact well aware of the impact of Western ideologies and intellectual trends on the Chinese society.Their preference of the indigenous,therefore,was not a bhnd choice but a conscious act of resistance.Unlike the"New Literature"writers'positive responses to Westem ideas,this group of writers treated Western ideas not as the way-to save the motherland.Rather,they viewed the"hegemony"of the empires with alarm,and resorted to a set of traditional Chinese cultural values for ways of precluding such hegemony.Their efforts of reshaping detective fiction by this means,I argue,sheds a new light on the cultural transformation of the Chinese society-and,more broadly,of the Asian societies-during this time.That is,such transformation figured not simply as the great triumph of the West over the Asian societies,but rather suggested a dynamic process of cultural collisions and re-creation.展开更多
故宫博物院成立于1925年,成立伊始,故宫博物院的老一辈同仁们组织刊印了众多出版物,其内容不仅包括古代器物、古代典籍及明清档案等著作,还为方便中外人士游览故宫刊行了诸多导览类的书籍,既有中文版的导览,还有英文版和日文版的导览,...故宫博物院成立于1925年,成立伊始,故宫博物院的老一辈同仁们组织刊印了众多出版物,其内容不仅包括古代器物、古代典籍及明清档案等著作,还为方便中外人士游览故宫刊行了诸多导览类的书籍,既有中文版的导览,还有英文版和日文版的导览,满足了中外各界人士的需求。在这些导览书籍中,中文版的书籍名为《故宫导游》(图1)。英文版的导览书籍名为《GUIDE TO THE IMPERIAL PALACE》,译成中文名为《皇家宫殿的导览》(图2)。这里所说的“IMPERIAL PALACE”,指的便是明清的皇宫--紫禁城。展开更多
目的 研发前庭功能信息化系统(vestibular function information system,VFIS),并实现临床应用。方法在医院信息化系统(hospital information system,HIS)的框架下,进行软件开发,通过构建VFIS可将医院各个前庭功能检查设备与HIS互联。结...目的 研发前庭功能信息化系统(vestibular function information system,VFIS),并实现临床应用。方法在医院信息化系统(hospital information system,HIS)的框架下,进行软件开发,通过构建VFIS可将医院各个前庭功能检查设备与HIS互联。结果VFIS运行平稳,实现多个品牌、10余项前庭功能检查与HIS联网,实现量表、检查结果数据化,可批量处理统计,实现受试者自动排序、叫号,电子版报告HIS共享,7种不同模板规范化报告及各个设备运行效率与工作量监测。结论 VFIS可有效提高临床与科研效率,实现检查数据永久保存,是安全可靠的前庭医学信息数字化应用系统。展开更多
文摘Based on the principle of life cycle assessment, CO2 and SO2 emission of Imperial Smelting Process in a certain zinc-lead smelter was analyzed by life cycle inventory method. According to the system expansion and substitution method, the environmental impacts of co-products were allocated among the main products of zinc, lead and sulfuric acid. The related impacts were assessed by use of Global Warming Potential （GWP） and Acidification Potential （ACP）. The results show that the GWP index from 1998 to 2000 is 11.53, 11.65, 10.93 tCO2-eq/tZn respectively, the ACP index decreases from 14.88 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 1998 to 10.99 kgSO2-eq/tZn in 2000. Power and electricity generation, followed by smelting and zinc distillation, are mainly responsible for GWP. Sintering individually affects ACP. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of the ISP may come from energy conservation measures rather than from technological developments. And recycling more secondary Pb and Zn materials effectively treated by ISP, and reducing the amount of primary metal are the main ways to put SO2 emission under control.
文摘In order to know the ventilating capacity of imperial smelt furnace(ISF), and increase the output of plumbum, an intelligent modeling method based on gray theory and artificial neural networks(ANN) is proposed, in which the weight values in the integrated model can be adjusted automatically. An intelligent predictive model of the ventilating capacity of the ISF is established and analyzed by the method. The simulation results and industrial applications demonstrate that the predictive model is close to the real plant, the relative predictive error is 0.72%, which is 50% less than the single model, leading to a notable increase of the output of plumbum.
文摘This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing and early republic periods.Further,it examines why a few Chinese writers chose to reshape detective fiction-an imported literary genre-with these indigenous features.While earlier studies argue that the"old htterateurs"in modem China represented the conservative forces,I believe that these writers were in fact well aware of the impact of Western ideologies and intellectual trends on the Chinese society.Their preference of the indigenous,therefore,was not a bhnd choice but a conscious act of resistance.Unlike the"New Literature"writers'positive responses to Westem ideas,this group of writers treated Western ideas not as the way-to save the motherland.Rather,they viewed the"hegemony"of the empires with alarm,and resorted to a set of traditional Chinese cultural values for ways of precluding such hegemony.Their efforts of reshaping detective fiction by this means,I argue,sheds a new light on the cultural transformation of the Chinese society-and,more broadly,of the Asian societies-during this time.That is,such transformation figured not simply as the great triumph of the West over the Asian societies,but rather suggested a dynamic process of cultural collisions and re-creation.
文摘故宫博物院成立于1925年,成立伊始,故宫博物院的老一辈同仁们组织刊印了众多出版物,其内容不仅包括古代器物、古代典籍及明清档案等著作,还为方便中外人士游览故宫刊行了诸多导览类的书籍,既有中文版的导览,还有英文版和日文版的导览,满足了中外各界人士的需求。在这些导览书籍中,中文版的书籍名为《故宫导游》(图1)。英文版的导览书籍名为《GUIDE TO THE IMPERIAL PALACE》,译成中文名为《皇家宫殿的导览》(图2)。这里所说的“IMPERIAL PALACE”,指的便是明清的皇宫--紫禁城。
文摘目的 研发前庭功能信息化系统(vestibular function information system,VFIS),并实现临床应用。方法在医院信息化系统(hospital information system,HIS)的框架下,进行软件开发,通过构建VFIS可将医院各个前庭功能检查设备与HIS互联。结果VFIS运行平稳,实现多个品牌、10余项前庭功能检查与HIS联网,实现量表、检查结果数据化,可批量处理统计,实现受试者自动排序、叫号,电子版报告HIS共享,7种不同模板规范化报告及各个设备运行效率与工作量监测。结论 VFIS可有效提高临床与科研效率,实现检查数据永久保存,是安全可靠的前庭医学信息数字化应用系统。
