Rehabilitation(amendment and vegetation establishment)on bauxite residue is viewed as a promising strategy to stabilize the surface and initiate soil development.However,such approaches are inhibited by high pH,high e...Rehabilitation(amendment and vegetation establishment)on bauxite residue is viewed as a promising strategy to stabilize the surface and initiate soil development.However,such approaches are inhibited by high pH,high exchangeable sodium(ESP)and poor nutrient status.Amendment with gypsum is effective in improving residue physical and chemical properties and promoting seed establishment and growth.Application of organics(e.g.compost)can address nutrient deficiencies but supplemental fertilizer additions may be required.A series of germination bioassays were performed on residue to determine candidate species and optimum rehabilitation application rates.Subsequent field trials assessed establishment of grassland species Holcus lanatus and Trifolium pratense as well as physical and chemical properties of amended residue.Follow up monitoring over five years assessed elemental content in grassland and species dynamics.With co-application of the amendments several grassland species can grow on the residue.Over time other plant species can invade the restored area and fast growing nutrient demanding grasses are replaced.Scrub species can establish within a 5 Yr period and there is evidence of nutrient cycling.High pH,sodicity and nutrient deficiencies are the major limiting factors to establishing grassland on residue.Following restoration several plant species can grow on amended residue.展开更多
利用文献计量软件CiteSpace对CNKI(1992~2021年)和WOS数据库(1995~2021年)草地土壤领域的文献资料做可视化分析和系统梳理。结果表明,在CNKI数据库中,《草业科学》《草业学报》《生态学报》《应用生态学报》刊载草原土壤研究成果较多;...利用文献计量软件CiteSpace对CNKI(1992~2021年)和WOS数据库(1995~2021年)草地土壤领域的文献资料做可视化分析和系统梳理。结果表明,在CNKI数据库中,《草业科学》《草业学报》《生态学报》《应用生态学报》刊载草原土壤研究成果较多;高中心性的龙瑞军、张法伟是承接作者;中国科学院大学为数据库发文量排名第一的机构;依据发文量特征将我国草原土壤研究历程划分为起步(1992~2002年)、平稳发展(2003~2012年)和波动发展(2013~2021年)三阶段,并讨论了早期萌芽研究阶段及各阶段对应的主题。在WOS数据库中,Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment、Rangeland Ecology Management、Plant and Soil、Journal of Arid Environments上刊载草原土壤研究成果较多;高中心性的白永飞、韩兴国是前沿作者;中国科学院为数据库发文量排名第一的机构;中国发文量大,但中心性不及美国、德国等国家。最后综合分析草原土壤研究热点和前沿,指出全球气候变化背景下土壤碳氮收支问题是未来草原土壤研究主要方向。展开更多
基金Projects(41877551,41842020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Science Foundation Ireland 17/CDA/4778
文摘Rehabilitation(amendment and vegetation establishment)on bauxite residue is viewed as a promising strategy to stabilize the surface and initiate soil development.However,such approaches are inhibited by high pH,high exchangeable sodium(ESP)and poor nutrient status.Amendment with gypsum is effective in improving residue physical and chemical properties and promoting seed establishment and growth.Application of organics(e.g.compost)can address nutrient deficiencies but supplemental fertilizer additions may be required.A series of germination bioassays were performed on residue to determine candidate species and optimum rehabilitation application rates.Subsequent field trials assessed establishment of grassland species Holcus lanatus and Trifolium pratense as well as physical and chemical properties of amended residue.Follow up monitoring over five years assessed elemental content in grassland and species dynamics.With co-application of the amendments several grassland species can grow on the residue.Over time other plant species can invade the restored area and fast growing nutrient demanding grasses are replaced.Scrub species can establish within a 5 Yr period and there is evidence of nutrient cycling.High pH,sodicity and nutrient deficiencies are the major limiting factors to establishing grassland on residue.Following restoration several plant species can grow on amended residue.
文摘利用文献计量软件CiteSpace对CNKI(1992~2021年)和WOS数据库(1995~2021年)草地土壤领域的文献资料做可视化分析和系统梳理。结果表明,在CNKI数据库中,《草业科学》《草业学报》《生态学报》《应用生态学报》刊载草原土壤研究成果较多;高中心性的龙瑞军、张法伟是承接作者;中国科学院大学为数据库发文量排名第一的机构;依据发文量特征将我国草原土壤研究历程划分为起步(1992~2002年)、平稳发展(2003~2012年)和波动发展(2013~2021年)三阶段,并讨论了早期萌芽研究阶段及各阶段对应的主题。在WOS数据库中,Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment、Rangeland Ecology Management、Plant and Soil、Journal of Arid Environments上刊载草原土壤研究成果较多;高中心性的白永飞、韩兴国是前沿作者;中国科学院为数据库发文量排名第一的机构;中国发文量大,但中心性不及美国、德国等国家。最后综合分析草原土壤研究热点和前沿,指出全球气候变化背景下土壤碳氮收支问题是未来草原土壤研究主要方向。
