Cyclin-dependent kinases （CDKs） are critical to the cell cycle and many other biological processes, and as such, are considered as one of the promising targets for therapy against cancer and other diseases. Most pan...Cyclin-dependent kinases （CDKs） are critical to the cell cycle and many other biological processes, and as such, are considered as one of the promising targets for therapy against cancer and other diseases. Most pan-CDK inhibitors bind to the highly conserved catalytic ATP-binding pocket and therefore lack the specificity to prevent side effects. It is desirable to develop drugs targeting non-catalytic pockets for specificity towards individual CDKs. Here we performed a systematic analysis of non-catalytic pockets on CDKs and identified a region underneath the T-loop, which we term TL pocket, for potential inhibitor development. Specifically, we compared the TL pockets of human CDK2 and CDK7-homolog Pfmrk of Plasmodium falciparum, a malaria-causing parasite. Molecular dynamics simulations of several short peptides revealed that this less conserved TL pocket could be used to design potentially specific inhibitors against malaria disease.展开更多
Investigations on domain wall(DW) and spin wave(SW) modes in a series of nanostrips with different widths and thicknesses have been carried out using micromagnetic simulation. The simulation results show that the freq...Investigations on domain wall(DW) and spin wave(SW) modes in a series of nanostrips with different widths and thicknesses have been carried out using micromagnetic simulation. The simulation results show that the frequencies of SW modes and the corresponding DW modes are consistent with each other if they have the same node number along the width direction. This consistency is more pronounced in wide and thin nanostrips, favoring the DW motion driven by SWs.Further analysis of the moving behavior of a DW driven by SWs is also carried out. The average DW speed can reach a larger value of ~ 140 m/s under two different SW sources. We argue that this study is very meaningful for the potential application of DW motion driven by SWs.展开更多
The evolution process of magnetic domains in response to external fields is crucial for the modern understanding and application of spintronics.In this study,we investigated the domain rotation in stripe domain films ...The evolution process of magnetic domains in response to external fields is crucial for the modern understanding and application of spintronics.In this study,we investigated the domain rotation in stripe domain films of varying thicknesses by examining their response to microwave excitation in four different orientations.The resonance spectra indicate that the rotation field of stripe domain film under an applied magnetic field approaches the field where the resonance mode of sample changes.The saturation field of the stripe domain film corresponds to the field where the resonance mode disappears when measured in the stripe direction parallel to the microwave magnetic field.The results are reproducible and consistent with micromagnetic simulations,providing additional approaches and techniques for comprehending the microscopic mechanisms of magnetic domains and characterizing their rotation.展开更多
In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1 <p <∞) if f belongs to BMO a...In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1 <p <∞) if f belongs to BMO and we obtain some characterizations for Hf on H^(2)(Ω) of other pseudoconvex domains.In these arguments,Amar's L^(p)-estimations and Berndtsson's L^(2)-estimations for solutions of the ■_(b)-equation play a crucial role.In addition,we solve Gleason's problem for Hardy spaces H^(p)(Ω)(1 ≤p≤∞) of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains.展开更多
In this note,we mainly make use of a method devised by Shaw[15]for studying Sobolev Dolbeault cohomologies of a pseudoconcave domain of the type Ω=Ω\∪_(j=1^(m))Ω_(j),where Ω and {Ω_(j)}_(j=1^(m)■Ω are bounded ...In this note,we mainly make use of a method devised by Shaw[15]for studying Sobolev Dolbeault cohomologies of a pseudoconcave domain of the type Ω=Ω\∪_(j=1^(m))Ω_(j),where Ω and {Ω_(j)}_(j=1^(m)■Ω are bounded pseudoconvex domains in ℂ^(n) with smooth boundaries,and Ω_(1),…,Ω_(m) are mutually disjoint.The main results can also be quickly obtained by virtue of[5].展开更多
Chromium tellurium compounds are important two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature and chemical stability in air,which is promising for applications in spintronic devices.Here...Chromium tellurium compounds are important two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature and chemical stability in air,which is promising for applications in spintronic devices.Here,highquality spin-orbital-torque(SOT)device,Bi_(2)Te_(3)/CrTe_(2)heterostructure was epitaxially grown on Al_(2)O_(3)(0001)substrates.Anomalous Hall measurements indicate the existence of strong ferromagnetism in this device with the CrTe_(2)thickness down to 10 nm.In order to investigate its micromagnetic structure,cryogenic magnetic force microscope(MFM)was utilized to measure the magnetic domain evolutions at various temperatures and magnetic fields.The virgin domain state of the device shows a worm-like magnetic domain structure with the size around 0.6μm-0.8μm.Larger irregular-shape magnetic domains(>1μm)can be induced and pinned,after the field is increased to coercive field and ramped back to low fields.The temperature-dependent MFM signals exhibit a nice mean-field-like ferromagnetic transition with Curie temperature around 201.5 K,indicating a robust ferromagnetic ordering.Such a device can be potentially implemented in future magnetic memory technology.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the minimizers of L^(2)-subcritical constraint variar tional problems with spatially decaying nonlinearities in a bounded domain Ω of R~N(N≥1).We prove that the problem admits minimizers...This paper is concerned with the minimizers of L^(2)-subcritical constraint variar tional problems with spatially decaying nonlinearities in a bounded domain Ω of R~N(N≥1).We prove that the problem admits minimizers for any M> 0.Moreover,the limiting behavior of minimizers as M→∞ is also analyzed rigorously.展开更多
For large-scale in-service electric vehicles(EVs)that undergo potential maintenance,second-hand transactions,and retirement,it is crucial to rapidly evaluate the health status of their battery packs.However,existing m...For large-scale in-service electric vehicles(EVs)that undergo potential maintenance,second-hand transactions,and retirement,it is crucial to rapidly evaluate the health status of their battery packs.However,existing methods often rely on lengthy battery charging/discharging data or extensive training samples,which hinders their implementation in practical scenarios.To address this issue,a rapid health estimation method based on short-time charging data and limited labels for in-service battery packs is proposed in this paper.First,a digital twin of battery pack is established to emulate its dynamic behavior across various aging levels and inconsistency degrees.Then,increment capacity sequences(△Q)within a short voltage span are extracted from charging process to indicate battery health.Furthermore,data-driven models based on deep convolutional neural network(DCNN)are constructed to estimate battery state of health(SOH),where the synthetic data is employed to pre-train the models,and transfer learning strategies by using fine-tuning and domain adaptation are utilized to enhance the model adaptability.Finally,field data of 10 EVs exhibiting different SOHs are used to verify the proposed methods.By using the△Q with 100 m V voltage change,the SOH of battery packs can be accurately estimated with an error around 3.2%.展开更多
The accurate assessment of running safety during earthquakes is of significant importance for ensuring the safety of railway lines.Currently,assessment methods based on a single index suffer from issues such as misjud...The accurate assessment of running safety during earthquakes is of significant importance for ensuring the safety of railway lines.Currently,assessment methods based on a single index suffer from issues such as misjudgment of operational safety and difficulty in evaluating operational margin,making them unsuitable for assessing train safety during earthquakes.Therefore,in order to propose an effective evaluation method for the running safety of trains during earthquakes,this study employs three indexes,namely lateral displacement of the wheel–rail contact point,wheel unloading rate,and wheel lift,to describe the lateral and vertical contact states between the wheel and rail.The corresponding evolution characteristics of the wheel–rail contact states are determined,and the derailment forms under different frequency components of seismic motion are identified through dynamic numerical simulations of the train–track coupled system under sine excitation.The variations in the wheel–rail contact states during the transition from a safe state to the critical state of derailment are analyzed,thereby constructing the evolutionary path of train derailment and seismic derailment risk domain.Lastly,the wheel–rail contact and derailment states under seismic conditions are analyzed,thus verifying the effectiveness of the evaluation method for assessing running safety under earthquakes proposed in this study.The results indicate that the assessment method based on the derailment risk domain accurately and comprehensively reflects the wheel–rail contact states under seismic conditions.It successfully determines the forms of train derailment,the risk levels of derailment,and the evolutionary paths of derailment risk.展开更多
Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small...Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection.展开更多
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RF...Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RFI)being the most common type,leading to a severe degradation in image quality.To address the above problem,numerous algorithms have been proposed.Although inpainting networks have achieved excellent results,their generalization is unclear.Whether they still work effectively in cross-sensor experiments needs fur⁃ther verification.Through the time-frequency analysis to interference signals,this work finds that interference holds domain invariant features between different sensors.Therefore,this work reconstructs the loss function and extracts the domain invariant features to improve its generalization.Ultimately,this work proposes a SAR RFI suppression method based on domain invariant features,and embeds the RFI suppression into SAR imaging pro⁃cess.Compared to traditional notch filtering methods,the proposed approach not only removes interference but also effectively preserves strong scattering targets.Compared to PISNet,our method can extract domain invariant features and hold better generalization ability,and even in the cross-sensor experiments,our method can still achieve excellent results.In cross-sensor experiments,training data and testing data come from different radar platforms with different parameters,so cross-sensor experiments can provide evidence for the generalization.展开更多
Based on the“unidirectional break-up and convergence”geodynamic model,this study investigates the impact of the evolution of the Tethyan domain on the formation of petroleum systems in the Sichuan super basin and ex...Based on the“unidirectional break-up and convergence”geodynamic model,this study investigates the impact of the evolution of the Tethyan domain on the formation of petroleum systems in the Sichuan super basin and explores the enrichment pattern of natural gas.The results show that,firstly,the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas have experienced two unidirectional rifting-aggregation cycles triggered by the Proto-Tethys Ocean and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean during the Neoproterozoic to Triassic.During Jurassic–Cenozoic,the Sichuan Basin is incorporated in the circum-Tibetan plateau basin-mountain coupled tectonic domain system.The episodic tectonic movements within the plate control the sedimentary infill styles.Second,the evolution of the Tethyan domain,paleoclimatic environment and major geological events controlled the formation and distribution of high-quality source rocks within the basin.The rift valley and intracratonic rift,passive continental margin slope,and intracratonic sags are favorable areas for the development of source rocks.Third,the evolution of the Tethyan domain,supercontinent cycles,global sea level changes,and tectono-climatic events controlled the distribution of carbonate platform and reservoir-caprock combinations.The cratonic platform margins and sub-platform internal high terrains are key areas for finding carbonate high-energy facies belts.Syndepositional paleo-uplifts and surrounding slopes,regional unconformities,and later faults zone are areas where large-scale carbonate reservoirs are distributed.The regional evaporite or shale caprock are beneficial for the large-scale preservation of oil and gas in the basin.Fourth,the spatio-temporal matching relationship of reservoir forming factors influenced by the early tectonic-sedimentary evolution pattern and the degree of later tectonic modification is the key to oil and gas enrichment.Future oil and gas exploration should focus on potential gas systems during the Sinian rift period,Cambrian pre-salt gas systems in the eastern and southern Sichuan,as well as whole oil and gas systems of Permian and Triassic.展开更多
Ship detection via spaceborne synthetic aperture radar(SAR)has become a research hotspot.However,existing small ship detection methods based on the radar signal domain and SAR image features cannot obtain highly accur...Ship detection via spaceborne synthetic aperture radar(SAR)has become a research hotspot.However,existing small ship detection methods based on the radar signal domain and SAR image features cannot obtain highly accurate results because of the obvious coherent speckle noise at sea and strong reflection interference from near‑shore objects.To resolve the above problems,this study proposes a dual‑domain joint dense multiple small ship target detection method for spaceborne SAR image that simultaneously detects objects in the image and frequency domains.This method uses an attention mechanism module and algorithm structure adjustments to improve the small ship target feature mining ability.In the frequency‑based image generation,extreme signal strength values are detected in the azimuth and range directions,with the results of the two complementing each other to realize dual‑domain joint small ship target detection.The comprehensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation results show that the proposed method can attain a final precision rate of 92.25%and achieve accurate results for SAR ship detection in open‑sea,coastal,and port area ships.The test results for the self‑built SAR small‑ship dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and universality of the method.展开更多
Chaos is a type of motion unique to nonlinear dynamical systems,characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and the randomness,which makes it potentially useful for secure communication.Chaos research r...Chaos is a type of motion unique to nonlinear dynamical systems,characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and the randomness,which makes it potentially useful for secure communication.Chaos research require a easily controllable chaotic oscillator.Chaotic behavior in optical bistability provides a simple theoretical model.Based on the theoretical model,a novel chaotic oscillator in frequency domain is proposed.The chaotic oscillator is composed of a tunable fiber laser,fiber Fabry⁃Perot interferometer(FFPI)and hybrid delayed feedback loop.The laser itself plays a part in delay time which is induced by PZT device.The chaotic oscillator is realized by experiments and chaos behaviors are observed.The chaos oscillator has the characteristic of simplicity and flexibility.It have potential application value in the field of fiber optical communication encryption.展开更多
针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法...针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11704140)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(Grant No.2017CFB116)+1 种基金the Thousand Talents Plan(Grant No.31103201603)the Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges’Basic Research and Operation of MOE 20205170045 to YZ
文摘Cyclin-dependent kinases （CDKs） are critical to the cell cycle and many other biological processes, and as such, are considered as one of the promising targets for therapy against cancer and other diseases. Most pan-CDK inhibitors bind to the highly conserved catalytic ATP-binding pocket and therefore lack the specificity to prevent side effects. It is desirable to develop drugs targeting non-catalytic pockets for specificity towards individual CDKs. Here we performed a systematic analysis of non-catalytic pockets on CDKs and identified a region underneath the T-loop, which we term TL pocket, for potential inhibitor development. Specifically, we compared the TL pockets of human CDK2 and CDK7-homolog Pfmrk of Plasmodium falciparum, a malaria-causing parasite. Molecular dynamics simulations of several short peptides revealed that this less conserved TL pocket could be used to design potentially specific inhibitors against malaria disease.
基金Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 20720210030)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11204255)。
文摘Investigations on domain wall(DW) and spin wave(SW) modes in a series of nanostrips with different widths and thicknesses have been carried out using micromagnetic simulation. The simulation results show that the frequencies of SW modes and the corresponding DW modes are consistent with each other if they have the same node number along the width direction. This consistency is more pronounced in wide and thin nanostrips, favoring the DW motion driven by SWs.Further analysis of the moving behavior of a DW driven by SWs is also carried out. The average DW speed can reach a larger value of ~ 140 m/s under two different SW sources. We argue that this study is very meaningful for the potential application of DW motion driven by SWs.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2022MA053),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11704211,11847233,52301255,12205157,and 12205093)the Funda-mental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.lzujbky-2022-kb01)+2 种基金China and Germany Postdoctoral Exchange Program(Helmholtz-OCPC)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2018M632608)Applied Basic Research Project of Qingdao(Grant No.18-2-2-16-jcb).
文摘The evolution process of magnetic domains in response to external fields is crucial for the modern understanding and application of spintronics.In this study,we investigated the domain rotation in stripe domain films of varying thicknesses by examining their response to microwave excitation in four different orientations.The resonance spectra indicate that the rotation field of stripe domain film under an applied magnetic field approaches the field where the resonance mode of sample changes.The saturation field of the stripe domain film corresponds to the field where the resonance mode disappears when measured in the stripe direction parallel to the microwave magnetic field.The results are reproducible and consistent with micromagnetic simulations,providing additional approaches and techniques for comprehending the microscopic mechanisms of magnetic domains and characterizing their rotation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271101)。
文摘In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1 <p <∞) if f belongs to BMO and we obtain some characterizations for Hf on H^(2)(Ω) of other pseudoconvex domains.In these arguments,Amar's L^(p)-estimations and Berndtsson's L^(2)-estimations for solutions of the ■_(b)-equation play a crucial role.In addition,we solve Gleason's problem for Hardy spaces H^(p)(Ω)(1 ≤p≤∞) of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains.
文摘In this note,we mainly make use of a method devised by Shaw[15]for studying Sobolev Dolbeault cohomologies of a pseudoconcave domain of the type Ω=Ω\∪_(j=1^(m))Ω_(j),where Ω and {Ω_(j)}_(j=1^(m)■Ω are bounded pseudoconvex domains in ℂ^(n) with smooth boundaries,and Ω_(1),…,Ω_(m) are mutually disjoint.The main results can also be quickly obtained by virtue of[5].
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2022YFA1403000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12374161)+3 种基金the Fund from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.21PJ410800)the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.92164104)the Rising Star Program of Shanghai (Grant No.21QA1406000)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics。
文摘Chromium tellurium compounds are important two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature and chemical stability in air,which is promising for applications in spintronic devices.Here,highquality spin-orbital-torque(SOT)device,Bi_(2)Te_(3)/CrTe_(2)heterostructure was epitaxially grown on Al_(2)O_(3)(0001)substrates.Anomalous Hall measurements indicate the existence of strong ferromagnetism in this device with the CrTe_(2)thickness down to 10 nm.In order to investigate its micromagnetic structure,cryogenic magnetic force microscope(MFM)was utilized to measure the magnetic domain evolutions at various temperatures and magnetic fields.The virgin domain state of the device shows a worm-like magnetic domain structure with the size around 0.6μm-0.8μm.Larger irregular-shape magnetic domains(>1μm)can be induced and pinned,after the field is increased to coercive field and ramped back to low fields.The temperature-dependent MFM signals exhibit a nice mean-field-like ferromagnetic transition with Curie temperature around 201.5 K,indicating a robust ferromagnetic ordering.Such a device can be potentially implemented in future magnetic memory technology.
基金supported by the Graduate Education Innovation Funds(2022CXZZ088)at Central China Normal University in Chinasupported by the NSFC(12225106,11931012)the Fundamental Research Funds(CCNU22LJ002)for the Central Universities in China。
文摘This paper is concerned with the minimizers of L^(2)-subcritical constraint variar tional problems with spatially decaying nonlinearities in a bounded domain Ω of R~N(N≥1).We prove that the problem admits minimizers for any M> 0.Moreover,the limiting behavior of minimizers as M→∞ is also analyzed rigorously.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,China(Grant No.52102420)the National Key Research and Development Program of China,China(Grant No.2022YFE0102700)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,China(Grant No.2023T160085)。
文摘For large-scale in-service electric vehicles(EVs)that undergo potential maintenance,second-hand transactions,and retirement,it is crucial to rapidly evaluate the health status of their battery packs.However,existing methods often rely on lengthy battery charging/discharging data or extensive training samples,which hinders their implementation in practical scenarios.To address this issue,a rapid health estimation method based on short-time charging data and limited labels for in-service battery packs is proposed in this paper.First,a digital twin of battery pack is established to emulate its dynamic behavior across various aging levels and inconsistency degrees.Then,increment capacity sequences(△Q)within a short voltage span are extracted from charging process to indicate battery health.Furthermore,data-driven models based on deep convolutional neural network(DCNN)are constructed to estimate battery state of health(SOH),where the synthetic data is employed to pre-train the models,and transfer learning strategies by using fine-tuning and domain adaptation are utilized to enhance the model adaptability.Finally,field data of 10 EVs exhibiting different SOHs are used to verify the proposed methods.By using the△Q with 100 m V voltage change,the SOH of battery packs can be accurately estimated with an error around 3.2%.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program“Transportation Infrastructure”“Reveal The List and Take Command”project(2022YFB2603301)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52078498)+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(No.2022JJ30745)Frontier cross research project of Central South University(No.2023QYJC006)Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Promotion Talent Project(No.2020TJ-Q19)Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China railway group limited(Major Special Project,No.2021-Special-04-2)。
文摘The accurate assessment of running safety during earthquakes is of significant importance for ensuring the safety of railway lines.Currently,assessment methods based on a single index suffer from issues such as misjudgment of operational safety and difficulty in evaluating operational margin,making them unsuitable for assessing train safety during earthquakes.Therefore,in order to propose an effective evaluation method for the running safety of trains during earthquakes,this study employs three indexes,namely lateral displacement of the wheel–rail contact point,wheel unloading rate,and wheel lift,to describe the lateral and vertical contact states between the wheel and rail.The corresponding evolution characteristics of the wheel–rail contact states are determined,and the derailment forms under different frequency components of seismic motion are identified through dynamic numerical simulations of the train–track coupled system under sine excitation.The variations in the wheel–rail contact states during the transition from a safe state to the critical state of derailment are analyzed,thereby constructing the evolutionary path of train derailment and seismic derailment risk domain.Lastly,the wheel–rail contact and derailment states under seismic conditions are analyzed,thus verifying the effectiveness of the evaluation method for assessing running safety under earthquakes proposed in this study.The results indicate that the assessment method based on the derailment risk domain accurately and comprehensively reflects the wheel–rail contact states under seismic conditions.It successfully determines the forms of train derailment,the risk levels of derailment,and the evolutionary paths of derailment risk.
文摘Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001489)。
文摘Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RFI)being the most common type,leading to a severe degradation in image quality.To address the above problem,numerous algorithms have been proposed.Although inpainting networks have achieved excellent results,their generalization is unclear.Whether they still work effectively in cross-sensor experiments needs fur⁃ther verification.Through the time-frequency analysis to interference signals,this work finds that interference holds domain invariant features between different sensors.Therefore,this work reconstructs the loss function and extracts the domain invariant features to improve its generalization.Ultimately,this work proposes a SAR RFI suppression method based on domain invariant features,and embeds the RFI suppression into SAR imaging pro⁃cess.Compared to traditional notch filtering methods,the proposed approach not only removes interference but also effectively preserves strong scattering targets.Compared to PISNet,our method can extract domain invariant features and hold better generalization ability,and even in the cross-sensor experiments,our method can still achieve excellent results.In cross-sensor experiments,training data and testing data come from different radar platforms with different parameters,so cross-sensor experiments can provide evidence for the generalization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science of China(U22B6002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2344209)Major Science and Technology Project of PetroChina(2023ZZ02)。
文摘Based on the“unidirectional break-up and convergence”geodynamic model,this study investigates the impact of the evolution of the Tethyan domain on the formation of petroleum systems in the Sichuan super basin and explores the enrichment pattern of natural gas.The results show that,firstly,the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas have experienced two unidirectional rifting-aggregation cycles triggered by the Proto-Tethys Ocean and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean during the Neoproterozoic to Triassic.During Jurassic–Cenozoic,the Sichuan Basin is incorporated in the circum-Tibetan plateau basin-mountain coupled tectonic domain system.The episodic tectonic movements within the plate control the sedimentary infill styles.Second,the evolution of the Tethyan domain,paleoclimatic environment and major geological events controlled the formation and distribution of high-quality source rocks within the basin.The rift valley and intracratonic rift,passive continental margin slope,and intracratonic sags are favorable areas for the development of source rocks.Third,the evolution of the Tethyan domain,supercontinent cycles,global sea level changes,and tectono-climatic events controlled the distribution of carbonate platform and reservoir-caprock combinations.The cratonic platform margins and sub-platform internal high terrains are key areas for finding carbonate high-energy facies belts.Syndepositional paleo-uplifts and surrounding slopes,regional unconformities,and later faults zone are areas where large-scale carbonate reservoirs are distributed.The regional evaporite or shale caprock are beneficial for the large-scale preservation of oil and gas in the basin.Fourth,the spatio-temporal matching relationship of reservoir forming factors influenced by the early tectonic-sedimentary evolution pattern and the degree of later tectonic modification is the key to oil and gas enrichment.Future oil and gas exploration should focus on potential gas systems during the Sinian rift period,Cambrian pre-salt gas systems in the eastern and southern Sichuan,as well as whole oil and gas systems of Permian and Triassic.
基金supported by the Foundation Strengthening Fund Project(No.2021-JCJQ-JJ0251)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42301384 and 42271448)。
文摘Ship detection via spaceborne synthetic aperture radar(SAR)has become a research hotspot.However,existing small ship detection methods based on the radar signal domain and SAR image features cannot obtain highly accurate results because of the obvious coherent speckle noise at sea and strong reflection interference from near‑shore objects.To resolve the above problems,this study proposes a dual‑domain joint dense multiple small ship target detection method for spaceborne SAR image that simultaneously detects objects in the image and frequency domains.This method uses an attention mechanism module and algorithm structure adjustments to improve the small ship target feature mining ability.In the frequency‑based image generation,extreme signal strength values are detected in the azimuth and range directions,with the results of the two complementing each other to realize dual‑domain joint small ship target detection.The comprehensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation results show that the proposed method can attain a final precision rate of 92.25%and achieve accurate results for SAR ship detection in open‑sea,coastal,and port area ships.The test results for the self‑built SAR small‑ship dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and universality of the method.
文摘Chaos is a type of motion unique to nonlinear dynamical systems,characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and the randomness,which makes it potentially useful for secure communication.Chaos research require a easily controllable chaotic oscillator.Chaotic behavior in optical bistability provides a simple theoretical model.Based on the theoretical model,a novel chaotic oscillator in frequency domain is proposed.The chaotic oscillator is composed of a tunable fiber laser,fiber Fabry⁃Perot interferometer(FFPI)and hybrid delayed feedback loop.The laser itself plays a part in delay time which is induced by PZT device.The chaotic oscillator is realized by experiments and chaos behaviors are observed.The chaos oscillator has the characteristic of simplicity and flexibility.It have potential application value in the field of fiber optical communication encryption.
文摘针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。
