A new chance of developing traditional manufacturing industry comes forth with the development of network technology. Application technology oriented rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environment...A new chance of developing traditional manufacturing industry comes forth with the development of network technology. Application technology oriented rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environments, that is, how to take advantage of the Intranet and Internet, combine the numerous manufacturing resources spread around the region, the country and even the globe is the key to the agile design, manufacturing and the buildup of comprehensively competitive power, at the same time, is also an important research direction in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. Rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environment is a newly manufactory pattern that can be used to implement the conception of agile design and manufacturing, but there are some new problems coming with it, which will directly influence the enterprise’s ability of rapid response in the distributed network manufacturing pattern and lead to the failure of the league and the lost of the given orders. In this paper, we establish some approaches to solve these problems in product development process. The paper then presents the research on key application technologies and solutions includes: network safety strategy which guarantees data transferring among the leaguer members, production data management based on Web/DOT (Distributed Object Technology) and XML criteria which guarantees data exchange in structure-variance characteristic environments, the network platform which provides the conversion service of different types of CAD files each other. All of these solutions are aim for technology problems existing in the distributed network environments and among the league members. Finally, the paper takes one project, that is, the establishment of the online application service system for Shanghai Advance Manufacturing Technology Research Center as a good instance.展开更多
Sensor network has experienced world-wide explosive interests in recent years. It combines the technology of modern microelectronic sensors, embedded computational processing systems, and modern computer and wireless ...Sensor network has experienced world-wide explosive interests in recent years. It combines the technology of modern microelectronic sensors, embedded computational processing systems, and modern computer and wireless networking methodologies. In this overview paper, we first provide some rationales for the growth of sensor networking. Then we discuss various basic concepts and hardware issues. Four basic application cases in the US. National Science Foundation funded Ceneter for Embedded Networked Sensing program at UCLA are presented. Finally, six challenging issues in sensor networks are discussed. Numerous references including relevant papers, books, and conferences that have appeared in recent years are given.展开更多
研究渔业资源与环境因子的关系,并了解种群分布对环境变化的响应机制,是养护渔业资源、实现渔业可持续发展的基础。渔业资源丰度和种群分布受多种环境因素影响,但目前的研究更多关注环境因素的直接影响,较少考虑环境因素间的相互作用。...研究渔业资源与环境因子的关系,并了解种群分布对环境变化的响应机制,是养护渔业资源、实现渔业可持续发展的基础。渔业资源丰度和种群分布受多种环境因素影响,但目前的研究更多关注环境因素的直接影响,较少考虑环境因素间的相互作用。为了探索不同环境因素对马达加斯加西海岸虾类资源量的影响机制与路径,本研究使用2014-2020年该海域捕虾拖网数据,采用贝叶斯网络分析了降水、径流等海洋环境因子与3种主捕虾类单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite effort,CPUE)之间的网络关系,探索在多种环境因子影响下3种虾类CPUE的潜在驱动因素。研究结果表明:降水、径流、海面高度距平(sea surface height anomaly,SSHA)和海表面温度(seasurface temperat-ure,SST)是影响印度白虾CPUE的主要因素,径流、SSHA、SST和叶绿素a质量浓度(chlorophyll a mass concentration,Chl a)是影响独角新对虾和短沟对虾的CPUE的主要因素;降水通过不同路径影响其他环境因子进而对3种虾类CPUE产生间接影响:降水通过径流、SST和SSHA的途径对印度白虾产生间接影响,但对于独角新对虾和短沟对虾,降水通过径流、SST、SSHA和Chla的途径产生间接影响。研究结果揭示了马达加斯加西海岸降水和其他海洋环境因子不仅对3种虾类CPUE产生直接影响,降水还能通过影响其他环境因子对虾类种群资源变动的间接影响途径和机制。展开更多
文摘A new chance of developing traditional manufacturing industry comes forth with the development of network technology. Application technology oriented rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environments, that is, how to take advantage of the Intranet and Internet, combine the numerous manufacturing resources spread around the region, the country and even the globe is the key to the agile design, manufacturing and the buildup of comprehensively competitive power, at the same time, is also an important research direction in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. Rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environment is a newly manufactory pattern that can be used to implement the conception of agile design and manufacturing, but there are some new problems coming with it, which will directly influence the enterprise’s ability of rapid response in the distributed network manufacturing pattern and lead to the failure of the league and the lost of the given orders. In this paper, we establish some approaches to solve these problems in product development process. The paper then presents the research on key application technologies and solutions includes: network safety strategy which guarantees data transferring among the leaguer members, production data management based on Web/DOT (Distributed Object Technology) and XML criteria which guarantees data exchange in structure-variance characteristic environments, the network platform which provides the conversion service of different types of CAD files each other. All of these solutions are aim for technology problems existing in the distributed network environments and among the league members. Finally, the paper takes one project, that is, the establishment of the online application service system for Shanghai Advance Manufacturing Technology Research Center as a good instance.
基金Supported by the US National Science Foundation, Center for Embedded Networked Sensing (EF-0410438) ARO-Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative/Penn State University (50126) in the USA
文摘Sensor network has experienced world-wide explosive interests in recent years. It combines the technology of modern microelectronic sensors, embedded computational processing systems, and modern computer and wireless networking methodologies. In this overview paper, we first provide some rationales for the growth of sensor networking. Then we discuss various basic concepts and hardware issues. Four basic application cases in the US. National Science Foundation funded Ceneter for Embedded Networked Sensing program at UCLA are presented. Finally, six challenging issues in sensor networks are discussed. Numerous references including relevant papers, books, and conferences that have appeared in recent years are given.
文摘研究渔业资源与环境因子的关系,并了解种群分布对环境变化的响应机制,是养护渔业资源、实现渔业可持续发展的基础。渔业资源丰度和种群分布受多种环境因素影响,但目前的研究更多关注环境因素的直接影响,较少考虑环境因素间的相互作用。为了探索不同环境因素对马达加斯加西海岸虾类资源量的影响机制与路径,本研究使用2014-2020年该海域捕虾拖网数据,采用贝叶斯网络分析了降水、径流等海洋环境因子与3种主捕虾类单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite effort,CPUE)之间的网络关系,探索在多种环境因子影响下3种虾类CPUE的潜在驱动因素。研究结果表明:降水、径流、海面高度距平(sea surface height anomaly,SSHA)和海表面温度(seasurface temperat-ure,SST)是影响印度白虾CPUE的主要因素,径流、SSHA、SST和叶绿素a质量浓度(chlorophyll a mass concentration,Chl a)是影响独角新对虾和短沟对虾的CPUE的主要因素;降水通过不同路径影响其他环境因子进而对3种虾类CPUE产生间接影响:降水通过径流、SST和SSHA的途径对印度白虾产生间接影响,但对于独角新对虾和短沟对虾,降水通过径流、SST、SSHA和Chla的途径产生间接影响。研究结果揭示了马达加斯加西海岸降水和其他海洋环境因子不仅对3种虾类CPUE产生直接影响,降水还能通过影响其他环境因子对虾类种群资源变动的间接影响途径和机制。
