In many practical structures, physical parameters of material and applied loads have random property.To optimize this kind of structures,an optimum mathematical model was built.This model has reliability constraints o...In many practical structures, physical parameters of material and applied loads have random property.To optimize this kind of structures,an optimum mathematical model was built.This model has reliability constraints on dynamic stress and displacement and upper & lower limits of the design variables. The numerical characteristic of dynamic response and sensitivity of dynamic response based on probability of structure were deduced respectively. By equivalent disposing, the reliability constraints were changed into conventional forms. The SUMT method was used in the optimization process.Two examples illustrate the correctness and practicability of the optimum model and solving approach.展开更多
髓内钉固定骨折面是治疗髋关节骨折的主要方法,髓内固定系统的力学可靠性是确保治疗成功的关键.针对股骨转子间骨折,构建了计及股骨层状结构特点和肌肉力作用的髓内固定系统有限元模型,模拟分析了缓步行走条件下固定系统的力学响应.为...髓内钉固定骨折面是治疗髋关节骨折的主要方法,髓内固定系统的力学可靠性是确保治疗成功的关键.针对股骨转子间骨折,构建了计及股骨层状结构特点和肌肉力作用的髓内固定系统有限元模型,模拟分析了缓步行走条件下固定系统的力学响应.为定量化评估髓内固定系统的力学可靠性,提出安全因数的概念,并基于这一概念定量化考察了头钉定位参数对固定系统力学可靠性的影响.研究表明,固定系统在股骨与头钉、主钉与头钉,以及主钉与锁钉的接触区存在明显的应力集中,是评估髓内固定系统力学可靠性的关键区域.研究还表明,髓内固定系统具有良好的力学可靠性,降低头钉高度有利于提高髓内固定系统的力学可靠性,而头钉近端钉角(proximal nail angle)对固定系统可靠性的影响可以忽略.展开更多
与股骨接触的假体柄是人工髋关节的主要部件,在全髋置换手术中起着重要作用。采用变密度固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)拓扑优化方法和多尺度的并行拓扑优化方法,分别得到A型和B型两种股骨柄结...与股骨接触的假体柄是人工髋关节的主要部件,在全髋置换手术中起着重要作用。采用变密度固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)拓扑优化方法和多尺度的并行拓扑优化方法,分别得到A型和B型两种股骨柄结构,并将股骨柄结构柔度变化幅度作为对比指标,比较了两种股骨柄对载荷方向变化的敏感度。利用有限元方法对A型股骨柄和B型股骨柄进行多工况下所对应股骨的应力分析。研究结果表明,在3种工况下,A型股骨柄和B型股骨柄对股骨的平均应力分别为14.80、22.55、16.94 MPa和10.89、20.92、16.50 MPa。对B型股骨柄进行压力加载试验,试验结果表明,在内侧测点,试验的应变值与仿真值的平均误差为-1682με,平均相对误差为20.3%;在外侧测点,试验的应变值与仿真值的平均误差为1281με,平均相对误差为19.5%。该方法为股骨假体柄结构的可靠性设计提供了有效参考。展开更多
文摘In many practical structures, physical parameters of material and applied loads have random property.To optimize this kind of structures,an optimum mathematical model was built.This model has reliability constraints on dynamic stress and displacement and upper & lower limits of the design variables. The numerical characteristic of dynamic response and sensitivity of dynamic response based on probability of structure were deduced respectively. By equivalent disposing, the reliability constraints were changed into conventional forms. The SUMT method was used in the optimization process.Two examples illustrate the correctness and practicability of the optimum model and solving approach.
文摘髓内钉固定骨折面是治疗髋关节骨折的主要方法,髓内固定系统的力学可靠性是确保治疗成功的关键.针对股骨转子间骨折,构建了计及股骨层状结构特点和肌肉力作用的髓内固定系统有限元模型,模拟分析了缓步行走条件下固定系统的力学响应.为定量化评估髓内固定系统的力学可靠性,提出安全因数的概念,并基于这一概念定量化考察了头钉定位参数对固定系统力学可靠性的影响.研究表明,固定系统在股骨与头钉、主钉与头钉,以及主钉与锁钉的接触区存在明显的应力集中,是评估髓内固定系统力学可靠性的关键区域.研究还表明,髓内固定系统具有良好的力学可靠性,降低头钉高度有利于提高髓内固定系统的力学可靠性,而头钉近端钉角(proximal nail angle)对固定系统可靠性的影响可以忽略.
文摘与股骨接触的假体柄是人工髋关节的主要部件,在全髋置换手术中起着重要作用。采用变密度固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)拓扑优化方法和多尺度的并行拓扑优化方法,分别得到A型和B型两种股骨柄结构,并将股骨柄结构柔度变化幅度作为对比指标,比较了两种股骨柄对载荷方向变化的敏感度。利用有限元方法对A型股骨柄和B型股骨柄进行多工况下所对应股骨的应力分析。研究结果表明,在3种工况下,A型股骨柄和B型股骨柄对股骨的平均应力分别为14.80、22.55、16.94 MPa和10.89、20.92、16.50 MPa。对B型股骨柄进行压力加载试验,试验结果表明,在内侧测点,试验的应变值与仿真值的平均误差为-1682με,平均相对误差为20.3%;在外侧测点,试验的应变值与仿真值的平均误差为1281με,平均相对误差为19.5%。该方法为股骨假体柄结构的可靠性设计提供了有效参考。
