Cylindrical Cam Mechanism which is one of the best eq uipments to accomplish an accurate motion transmission is widely used in the fie lds of industries, such as machine tool exchangers, textile machinery and automa t...Cylindrical Cam Mechanism which is one of the best eq uipments to accomplish an accurate motion transmission is widely used in the fie lds of industries, such as machine tool exchangers, textile machinery and automa tic transfer equipments. This paper proposes a new approach for the shape design and manufacturing of the cylindrical cam. The design approach uses the relative velocity concept and the manufacturing approach uses the inverse kinematics concept. For the shape desig n, the contact points between the cam and the follower roller are calculated bas ed on relative velocity of which the direction is on the common tangential line, and then the whole shape of cam is determined from transformation of the coordi nate system. For the manufacturing procedures, the location and the orientation of cutter path can be allocated corresponding to the designed shape data. The in tegral NC code for multi-axis CNC machining center is created using the inverse kinematics concept from the data of the location and the orientation of cutter path. As the advantages of the proposed approach, the machine tool is designed t o having an alternative size in fabricating the general cam, while the tool must be fitted to diameter size of the follower in the conventional approach. Finally, CAD/CAM program, "Cylindrical DAM", is developed on C++ lan guage. This program can perform shape design, manufacturing and kinematics simul ation, which can make integral NC code for multi-axis CNC machining center. The proposed method can be applied easily on fields of industries.展开更多
为了提高五轴数控机床的加工精度,对双摆头五轴数控机床RTCP(rotation tool center point)模块的误差进行了分析.以多体系统运动学理论为基础,结合刚体六自由度假设理论,建立了误差分析模型.对旋转运动引起的RTCP刀具中心点误差和刀具...为了提高五轴数控机床的加工精度,对双摆头五轴数控机床RTCP(rotation tool center point)模块的误差进行了分析.以多体系统运动学理论为基础,结合刚体六自由度假设理论,建立了误差分析模型.对旋转运动引起的RTCP刀具中心点误差和刀具矢量误差进行了深入分析,推导出了刀具中心点误差和刀具矢量误差公式,并利用实验室开发的刀具轨迹仿真软件,对理想轨迹和实际轨迹进行了对比分析,验证了理论和方法的正确性.展开更多
文摘Cylindrical Cam Mechanism which is one of the best eq uipments to accomplish an accurate motion transmission is widely used in the fie lds of industries, such as machine tool exchangers, textile machinery and automa tic transfer equipments. This paper proposes a new approach for the shape design and manufacturing of the cylindrical cam. The design approach uses the relative velocity concept and the manufacturing approach uses the inverse kinematics concept. For the shape desig n, the contact points between the cam and the follower roller are calculated bas ed on relative velocity of which the direction is on the common tangential line, and then the whole shape of cam is determined from transformation of the coordi nate system. For the manufacturing procedures, the location and the orientation of cutter path can be allocated corresponding to the designed shape data. The in tegral NC code for multi-axis CNC machining center is created using the inverse kinematics concept from the data of the location and the orientation of cutter path. As the advantages of the proposed approach, the machine tool is designed t o having an alternative size in fabricating the general cam, while the tool must be fitted to diameter size of the follower in the conventional approach. Finally, CAD/CAM program, "Cylindrical DAM", is developed on C++ lan guage. This program can perform shape design, manufacturing and kinematics simul ation, which can make integral NC code for multi-axis CNC machining center. The proposed method can be applied easily on fields of industries.
文摘为了提高五轴数控机床的加工精度,对双摆头五轴数控机床RTCP(rotation tool center point)模块的误差进行了分析.以多体系统运动学理论为基础,结合刚体六自由度假设理论,建立了误差分析模型.对旋转运动引起的RTCP刀具中心点误差和刀具矢量误差进行了深入分析,推导出了刀具中心点误差和刀具矢量误差公式,并利用实验室开发的刀具轨迹仿真软件,对理想轨迹和实际轨迹进行了对比分析,验证了理论和方法的正确性.
