Based on electrical capacitance tomography technique, a novel method for flow pattern display and voidage measurement of two-phase flow was proposed. A 12-electrode ECT measurement system was developed. The weighted b...Based on electrical capacitance tomography technique, a novel method for flow pattern display and voidage measurement of two-phase flow was proposed. A 12-electrode ECT measurement system was developed. The weighted back projection algorithm was selected as the image reconstruction algorithm to satisfy the requirement of flow pattern display. Combining the principle of Tikhnov regularization theory with the ART(Algebraic Reconstruction Technique) algorithm, a new quantitative image reconstruction algorithm was developed to implement voidage measurement of two-phase flow. Experimental results of gas-liqiud two-phase flow and gas-solid fluidized bed showed that the developed measurement system was successful. The speed of image reconstruction of flow pattern display was greater than 20 frames per second. The maximum error of voidage measurement is less than 5% and the time of voidage measurement is less than 2 seconds.展开更多
The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of ...The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of draft-tube in terms of horizontal angle and outer diameter, and gas hold up, liquid mixing time, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient were measured respectively.It was shown that the riser gas holdup and mass transfer coefficient increased by 10% and 15% than that without such an internal, liquid mixing time decreased by 10% to 25%.When the superficial gas velocity was less than 0.5 cm·s-1, liquid circulation velocity increased with the setup of such internals·Liquid circulation velocity decreased when the superficial gas velocity was above 0.5 cm·s-1.In addition, the variation of structural parameters of funnel-shape internals had significant effects on hydrodynamics and mass transfer.展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金青年基金 (No .2 970 6 0 0 8)国家自然科学基金重大项目 (No .5 9995 46 0 -5 )资助项目~~
文摘Based on electrical capacitance tomography technique, a novel method for flow pattern display and voidage measurement of two-phase flow was proposed. A 12-electrode ECT measurement system was developed. The weighted back projection algorithm was selected as the image reconstruction algorithm to satisfy the requirement of flow pattern display. Combining the principle of Tikhnov regularization theory with the ART(Algebraic Reconstruction Technique) algorithm, a new quantitative image reconstruction algorithm was developed to implement voidage measurement of two-phase flow. Experimental results of gas-liqiud two-phase flow and gas-solid fluidized bed showed that the developed measurement system was successful. The speed of image reconstruction of flow pattern display was greater than 20 frames per second. The maximum error of voidage measurement is less than 5% and the time of voidage measurement is less than 2 seconds.
文摘The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of draft-tube in terms of horizontal angle and outer diameter, and gas hold up, liquid mixing time, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient were measured respectively.It was shown that the riser gas holdup and mass transfer coefficient increased by 10% and 15% than that without such an internal, liquid mixing time decreased by 10% to 25%.When the superficial gas velocity was less than 0.5 cm·s-1, liquid circulation velocity increased with the setup of such internals·Liquid circulation velocity decreased when the superficial gas velocity was above 0.5 cm·s-1.In addition, the variation of structural parameters of funnel-shape internals had significant effects on hydrodynamics and mass transfer.
