Wetting condition of micro/nanostructured surface has received tremendous attention due to the potential applications in commercial,industrial,and military areas.Surfaces with extreme wetting properties,e.g.,superhydr...Wetting condition of micro/nanostructured surface has received tremendous attention due to the potential applications in commercial,industrial,and military areas.Surfaces with extreme wetting properties,e.g.,superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic,are extensively employed due to their superior anti-icing,drag reduction,enhanced boiling heat transfer,self-cleaning,and anti-bacterial properties depending on solid-liquid interfacial interactions.Laser-based techniques have gained popularity in recent years to create micro/nano-structured surface owing to their high flexibility,system precision,and ease for automation.These techniques create laser induced periodic surface structures(LIPSS)or hierarchical structures on substrate material.However,micro/nanostructures alone cannot attain the desired wettability.Subsequent modification of surface chemistry is essentially needed to achieve target extreme wettability.This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive review for both laser texturing techniques and the following chemistry modification methods.Recent research progress and fundamental mechanisms of surface structure generation via different types of lasers and various chemistry modification methods are discussed.The complex combination between the laser texturing and surface chemistry modification methods to decide the final wetting condition is presented.More importantly,surface functionalities of these surfaces with extreme wetting properties are discussed.Lastly,prospects for future research are proposed and discussed.展开更多
目的探究通里化瘀醒脑汤联合下肢穴位针刺提升脑卒中患者生存质量效果。方法研究纳入113例脑卒中患者,均由医院2021年1月—2022年12月收治,并以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者(56例)常规临床治疗,观察组患者(57例)在对照组...目的探究通里化瘀醒脑汤联合下肢穴位针刺提升脑卒中患者生存质量效果。方法研究纳入113例脑卒中患者,均由医院2021年1月—2022年12月收治,并以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者(56例)常规临床治疗,观察组患者(57例)在对照组治疗基础上联合通里化瘀醒脑汤及下肢穴位针刺治疗,比较两组患者疗效、并发症、治疗前及治疗后患者中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)变化及神经功能缺损评分(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)变化、Brunel平衡量表(Brunel Balance Assessment,BBA)评分变化、运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,FMA)变化、生活质量评分(Barthel index,Barthel)、患者治疗满意度。结果较对照组(71.43%),观察组患者有效率(87.72%)更高,P<0.05;观察组与对照组患者并发症率比较(1.75%vs 12.50%),P<0.05;观察组与对照组治疗前中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分相当,P>0.05,治疗后各组患者中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分均优于对照组,P<0.05;观察组患者治疗满意率(96.49%)高于对照组(82.14%),P<0.05。结论通里化瘀醒脑汤联合下肢穴位针刺可显著提升脑卒中患者临床疗效及生活质量、运动功能,患者并发症率降低,恢复好,满意率高。展开更多
基金Project(52105175)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BK20210235)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(JSSCBS20210121)supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Innovative and Entrepreneurial Doctor Program,China。
文摘Wetting condition of micro/nanostructured surface has received tremendous attention due to the potential applications in commercial,industrial,and military areas.Surfaces with extreme wetting properties,e.g.,superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic,are extensively employed due to their superior anti-icing,drag reduction,enhanced boiling heat transfer,self-cleaning,and anti-bacterial properties depending on solid-liquid interfacial interactions.Laser-based techniques have gained popularity in recent years to create micro/nano-structured surface owing to their high flexibility,system precision,and ease for automation.These techniques create laser induced periodic surface structures(LIPSS)or hierarchical structures on substrate material.However,micro/nanostructures alone cannot attain the desired wettability.Subsequent modification of surface chemistry is essentially needed to achieve target extreme wettability.This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive review for both laser texturing techniques and the following chemistry modification methods.Recent research progress and fundamental mechanisms of surface structure generation via different types of lasers and various chemistry modification methods are discussed.The complex combination between the laser texturing and surface chemistry modification methods to decide the final wetting condition is presented.More importantly,surface functionalities of these surfaces with extreme wetting properties are discussed.Lastly,prospects for future research are proposed and discussed.
文摘目的探究通里化瘀醒脑汤联合下肢穴位针刺提升脑卒中患者生存质量效果。方法研究纳入113例脑卒中患者,均由医院2021年1月—2022年12月收治,并以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者(56例)常规临床治疗,观察组患者(57例)在对照组治疗基础上联合通里化瘀醒脑汤及下肢穴位针刺治疗,比较两组患者疗效、并发症、治疗前及治疗后患者中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)变化及神经功能缺损评分(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)变化、Brunel平衡量表(Brunel Balance Assessment,BBA)评分变化、运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,FMA)变化、生活质量评分(Barthel index,Barthel)、患者治疗满意度。结果较对照组(71.43%),观察组患者有效率(87.72%)更高,P<0.05;观察组与对照组患者并发症率比较(1.75%vs 12.50%),P<0.05;观察组与对照组治疗前中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分相当,P>0.05,治疗后各组患者中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医证候积分(神昏谵语、口舌歪斜、半身不遂、心悸气短、面色无华等)及NIHSS评分、BBA评分、FMA评分及Barthel指数评分均优于对照组,P<0.05;观察组患者治疗满意率(96.49%)高于对照组(82.14%),P<0.05。结论通里化瘀醒脑汤联合下肢穴位针刺可显著提升脑卒中患者临床疗效及生活质量、运动功能,患者并发症率降低,恢复好,满意率高。
