The concepts and progress of evidence-based dentistry were introduced in this critical review. An extensive PubMed search was conducted to provide sound evidences for some frequently encountered problems in prosthodon...The concepts and progress of evidence-based dentistry were introduced in this critical review. An extensive PubMed search was conducted to provide sound evidences for some frequently encountered problems in prosthodontic daily practice. Conlusively, it is important for prosthodontists to keep current by looking for efficient ways of interpreting high quality evidences to clinical practice.展开更多
随着人工智能与医学交叉领域的快速发展,大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在诊疗、医药、康养等领域被广泛应用。LLM在中医药领域独具优势,不仅与中医“四诊合参”理念高度契合,还有效结合了中医药自然语言处理与“自监督”学习技...随着人工智能与医学交叉领域的快速发展,大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在诊疗、医药、康养等领域被广泛应用。LLM在中医药领域独具优势,不仅与中医“四诊合参”理念高度契合,还有效结合了中医药自然语言处理与“自监督”学习技术,同时适应中药复方特色,为中医诊疗提供了有力支持。目前已开发“岐黄问道大模型”、数字中医大模型“GLM-130B”等多种LLM,然而,LLM在中医药领域的应用也面临一系列挑战,包括价值不符与医学滥用风险、对模型可解释性的需求日益增加、技术层面有待进一步提升,以及国内政策准入等方面的限制。本文就LLM发展史、在中医药领域的独特优势及应用、存在问题与挑战、未来发展趋势等进行综述,以期为LLM在中医学领域的进一步推广提供参考。展开更多
文摘The concepts and progress of evidence-based dentistry were introduced in this critical review. An extensive PubMed search was conducted to provide sound evidences for some frequently encountered problems in prosthodontic daily practice. Conlusively, it is important for prosthodontists to keep current by looking for efficient ways of interpreting high quality evidences to clinical practice.
文摘随着人工智能与医学交叉领域的快速发展,大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在诊疗、医药、康养等领域被广泛应用。LLM在中医药领域独具优势,不仅与中医“四诊合参”理念高度契合,还有效结合了中医药自然语言处理与“自监督”学习技术,同时适应中药复方特色,为中医诊疗提供了有力支持。目前已开发“岐黄问道大模型”、数字中医大模型“GLM-130B”等多种LLM,然而,LLM在中医药领域的应用也面临一系列挑战,包括价值不符与医学滥用风险、对模型可解释性的需求日益增加、技术层面有待进一步提升,以及国内政策准入等方面的限制。本文就LLM发展史、在中医药领域的独特优势及应用、存在问题与挑战、未来发展趋势等进行综述,以期为LLM在中医学领域的进一步推广提供参考。
