A new methodology was proposed for contamination source identification using information provided by consumer complaints from a probabilistic view.Due to the high uncertainties of information derived from users,the ob...A new methodology was proposed for contamination source identification using information provided by consumer complaints from a probabilistic view.Due to the high uncertainties of information derived from users,the objective of the proposed methodology doesn't aim to capture a unique solution,but to minimize the number of possible contamination sources.In the proposed methodology,all the possible pollution nodes are identified through the CSA methodology firstly.And then based on the principle of total probability formula,the probability of each possible contamination node is obtained through a series of calculation.According to magnitude of the probability,the number of possible pollution nodes is minimized.The effectiveness and feasibility of the methodology is demonstrated through an application to a real case of ZJ City.Four scenarios were designed to investigate the influence of different uncertainties on the results in this case.The results show that pollutant concentration,injection duration,the number of consumer complaints nodes used for calculation and the prior probability with which consumers would complaint have no particular effect on the identification of contamination source.Three nodes were selected as the most possible pollution sources in water pipe network of ZJ City which includes more than 3 000 nodes.The results show the potential of the proposed method to identify contamination source through consumer complaints.展开更多
With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the o...With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the optimal configuration of improving economy of the system,and then identifying the important nodes.In this strategy,the objectives increase the node importance degree and decrease the active power loss subjected to operational constraints.A compound objective function with weight coefficients is formulated to balance the conflict of the objectives.Then a novel quantum particle swarm optimization based on loop switches hierarchical encoded was employed to address the compound objective reconfiguration problem.Its main contribution is the presentation of the hierarchical encoded scheme which is used to generate the population swarm particles of representing only radial connected solutions.Because the candidate solutions are feasible,the search efficiency would improve dramatically during the optimization process without tedious topology verification.To validate the proposed strategy,simulations are carried out on the test systems.The results are compared with other techniques in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.展开更多
The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic mod...The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic model for a network under a local pipe failure was established by the statistical regression. After the operation objectives under a local pipe failure were determined, the optimal operation model was developed and solved by the genetic algorithm. The program was developed and examined by a city distribution network. The optimal operation alternative shows that the electricity cost is saved approximately 11%, the income of the water corporation is increased approximately 5%, and the pressure in the water distribution network is distributed evenly to ensure the network safe operation. Therefore, the proposed method for optimal operation under local pipe failure is feasible and cost-effective.展开更多
In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two...In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two steps in the method:the first step was that the shortest paths along streets between substation and load points were found by the basic ant colony algorithm to form a preliminary radial distribution network,and the second step was that the result of the shortest path was used to initialize pheromone concentration and pheromone updating rules to generate globally optimal distribution network.Cases studies show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the planning requirements.It is verified that the proposed method has better solution and utility than planning method based on the ant colony algorithm.展开更多
In the distribution network system with its neutral point grounding via arc suppression coil, when single-phase grounding fault occurred near zero-crossing point of the phase voltage, the inaccuracy of the line select...In the distribution network system with its neutral point grounding via arc suppression coil, when single-phase grounding fault occurred near zero-crossing point of the phase voltage, the inaccuracy of the line selection always existed in existing methods. According to the characteristics that transient current was different between the fault feeder and other faultless feeders, wavelet transformation was performed on data of the transient current within a power frequency cycle after the fault occurred. Based on different fault angles, wavelet energy in corresponding frequency band was chosen to compare. The result was that wavelet energy in fault feeder was the largest of all, and it was larger than sum of those in other faultless feeders, when the bus broke down, the disparity between each wavelet energy was not significant. Fault line could be selected out by the criterion above. The results of MATLAB/simulink simulation experiment indicated that this method had anti-interference capacity and was feasible.展开更多
With the actuality and characteristic and requirement of rural power enterprise distribution network management, this article introduced the function of geographic information system on the framework of distribution n...With the actuality and characteristic and requirement of rural power enterprise distribution network management, this article introduced the function of geographic information system on the framework of distribution network, in order to develop rural distribution network.展开更多
为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束...为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束,构建基于概率场景模糊集的柔性配电网分布鲁棒无功优化模型。在此基础上,以分布式优化模型为外部框架,采用一致性加速梯度交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行全局协调与更新迭代求解,以各子区域分布鲁棒优化模型为内部框架,采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法求解。基于改进的IEEE-33节点系统的算例仿真结果表明,所提出的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法具有较好的收敛性,兼顾了经济性和鲁棒性的平衡。展开更多
为应对分布式光伏(photovoltaic,PV)出力和负荷需求的随机性给电力系统的经济运行造成的影响,文中提出了一种考虑多主体互动的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)合作博弈鲁棒优化策略。文中在电能交易和无功辅助服务市场下,分别建立基...为应对分布式光伏(photovoltaic,PV)出力和负荷需求的随机性给电力系统的经济运行造成的影响,文中提出了一种考虑多主体互动的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)合作博弈鲁棒优化策略。文中在电能交易和无功辅助服务市场下,分别建立基于价格配额曲线的配电网优化运行模型和基于点对点(peer to peer,P2P)能量交换的VPP优化运行模型,基于KL(kullback-leibler)散度的分布鲁棒优化下,以配电网制定的电价和VPP确定的上网功率为交互变量,通过配电网和VPP间的互动实现不同市场主体间的利润分配平衡,在此基础上,根据配电网和VPP互动得到的决策信息,基于纳什议价模型对各VPP进行利益分配,并采用一致性交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行分布式求解,实现多VPP间的合作博弈,在某城区配电系统上进行的算例仿真验证了文中所提策略的有效性。展开更多
This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-s...This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-ship and parameters, and data processing and transmission,mission calculation, graphical supervision and gunnery ballistics outputting. The simulation systemis able to receive instruction from, or send information to the command-control center. Furthermore,the system can also be used to compare various designed schemes and analyze the accuracy andeffectiveness of the system.展开更多
基金Project(50908165) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new methodology was proposed for contamination source identification using information provided by consumer complaints from a probabilistic view.Due to the high uncertainties of information derived from users,the objective of the proposed methodology doesn't aim to capture a unique solution,but to minimize the number of possible contamination sources.In the proposed methodology,all the possible pollution nodes are identified through the CSA methodology firstly.And then based on the principle of total probability formula,the probability of each possible contamination node is obtained through a series of calculation.According to magnitude of the probability,the number of possible pollution nodes is minimized.The effectiveness and feasibility of the methodology is demonstrated through an application to a real case of ZJ City.Four scenarios were designed to investigate the influence of different uncertainties on the results in this case.The results show that pollutant concentration,injection duration,the number of consumer complaints nodes used for calculation and the prior probability with which consumers would complaint have no particular effect on the identification of contamination source.Three nodes were selected as the most possible pollution sources in water pipe network of ZJ City which includes more than 3 000 nodes.The results show the potential of the proposed method to identify contamination source through consumer complaints.
基金Project(61102039)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014AA052600)supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Plan,China
文摘With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the optimal configuration of improving economy of the system,and then identifying the important nodes.In this strategy,the objectives increase the node importance degree and decrease the active power loss subjected to operational constraints.A compound objective function with weight coefficients is formulated to balance the conflict of the objectives.Then a novel quantum particle swarm optimization based on loop switches hierarchical encoded was employed to address the compound objective reconfiguration problem.Its main contribution is the presentation of the hierarchical encoded scheme which is used to generate the population swarm particles of representing only radial connected solutions.Because the candidate solutions are feasible,the search efficiency would improve dramatically during the optimization process without tedious topology verification.To validate the proposed strategy,simulations are carried out on the test systems.The results are compared with other techniques in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.
基金Project(50278062) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(003611611)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China
文摘The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic model for a network under a local pipe failure was established by the statistical regression. After the operation objectives under a local pipe failure were determined, the optimal operation model was developed and solved by the genetic algorithm. The program was developed and examined by a city distribution network. The optimal operation alternative shows that the electricity cost is saved approximately 11%, the income of the water corporation is increased approximately 5%, and the pressure in the water distribution network is distributed evenly to ensure the network safe operation. Therefore, the proposed method for optimal operation under local pipe failure is feasible and cost-effective.
基金Project(2009CB219703) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2011AA05A117) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
文摘In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two steps in the method:the first step was that the shortest paths along streets between substation and load points were found by the basic ant colony algorithm to form a preliminary radial distribution network,and the second step was that the result of the shortest path was used to initialize pheromone concentration and pheromone updating rules to generate globally optimal distribution network.Cases studies show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the planning requirements.It is verified that the proposed method has better solution and utility than planning method based on the ant colony algorithm.
文摘In the distribution network system with its neutral point grounding via arc suppression coil, when single-phase grounding fault occurred near zero-crossing point of the phase voltage, the inaccuracy of the line selection always existed in existing methods. According to the characteristics that transient current was different between the fault feeder and other faultless feeders, wavelet transformation was performed on data of the transient current within a power frequency cycle after the fault occurred. Based on different fault angles, wavelet energy in corresponding frequency band was chosen to compare. The result was that wavelet energy in fault feeder was the largest of all, and it was larger than sum of those in other faultless feeders, when the bus broke down, the disparity between each wavelet energy was not significant. Fault line could be selected out by the criterion above. The results of MATLAB/simulink simulation experiment indicated that this method had anti-interference capacity and was feasible.
基金Science and Technology Research Instruction Project of Heilongjiang Province Education Department (9553032)
文摘With the actuality and characteristic and requirement of rural power enterprise distribution network management, this article introduced the function of geographic information system on the framework of distribution network, in order to develop rural distribution network.
文摘为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束,构建基于概率场景模糊集的柔性配电网分布鲁棒无功优化模型。在此基础上,以分布式优化模型为外部框架,采用一致性加速梯度交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行全局协调与更新迭代求解,以各子区域分布鲁棒优化模型为内部框架,采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法求解。基于改进的IEEE-33节点系统的算例仿真结果表明,所提出的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法具有较好的收敛性,兼顾了经济性和鲁棒性的平衡。
文摘为应对分布式光伏(photovoltaic,PV)出力和负荷需求的随机性给电力系统的经济运行造成的影响,文中提出了一种考虑多主体互动的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)合作博弈鲁棒优化策略。文中在电能交易和无功辅助服务市场下,分别建立基于价格配额曲线的配电网优化运行模型和基于点对点(peer to peer,P2P)能量交换的VPP优化运行模型,基于KL(kullback-leibler)散度的分布鲁棒优化下,以配电网制定的电价和VPP确定的上网功率为交互变量,通过配电网和VPP间的互动实现不同市场主体间的利润分配平衡,在此基础上,根据配电网和VPP互动得到的决策信息,基于纳什议价模型对各VPP进行利益分配,并采用一致性交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行分布式求解,实现多VPP间的合作博弈,在某城区配电系统上进行的算例仿真验证了文中所提策略的有效性。
文摘This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-ship and parameters, and data processing and transmission,mission calculation, graphical supervision and gunnery ballistics outputting. The simulation systemis able to receive instruction from, or send information to the command-control center. Furthermore,the system can also be used to compare various designed schemes and analyze the accuracy andeffectiveness of the system.
