Long-chain alcohols were considered to be promising alternative fuels and fuel additives. This study was aimed at figuring out the influences of blending long-chain alcohols with jet fuel on the macroscopic spray char...Long-chain alcohols were considered to be promising alternative fuels and fuel additives. This study was aimed at figuring out the influences of blending long-chain alcohols with jet fuel on the macroscopic spray characteristic. n-Butanol and n-pentanol were chosen as tested alternative fuels. A common-rail injection system was used to create high-pressure injection conditions. The Schlieren imaging system was used to capture spray processes. Results showed that with the addition of long-chain alcohols, the spray tip penetration and the peak spray tip velocity increased, whereas the spray cone angle and the spray area decreased. Comparisons between those macroscopic spray characteristics of AKB blends and AKP blends were also conducted. Compared to AKB blends, AKP blends showed similar spray tip penetration, larger peak tip velocity, smaller spray cone angle, and smaller spray area.展开更多
为了对真空射流流场进行研究,应用Fluent软件并基于VOF（volume of fluid）方法、k-ε标准湍模型及PISO算法,对不同喷口直径及入射压力的直射式锥型流道喷嘴的射流流场速度和湍流运动分布进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明：1）入口压力相同...为了对真空射流流场进行研究,应用Fluent软件并基于VOF（volume of fluid）方法、k-ε标准湍模型及PISO算法,对不同喷口直径及入射压力的直射式锥型流道喷嘴的射流流场速度和湍流运动分布进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明：1）入口压力相同,喷嘴直径越大,射流与周围介质间的速度梯度越大,可促进射流的扩散和液滴破碎后的尺寸均匀分布;2）喷嘴直径一定,入口压力在10~15 MPa内,射流湍流强度分布达到最佳状态,射流流场较好;3）如果不考虑材料的溶解性,相对于三氯甲烷和四氯化碳,丙酮作为溶剂时的液体喷射雾化效果较好,适于制备质量较好的高分子薄膜.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51376171)
文摘Long-chain alcohols were considered to be promising alternative fuels and fuel additives. This study was aimed at figuring out the influences of blending long-chain alcohols with jet fuel on the macroscopic spray characteristic. n-Butanol and n-pentanol were chosen as tested alternative fuels. A common-rail injection system was used to create high-pressure injection conditions. The Schlieren imaging system was used to capture spray processes. Results showed that with the addition of long-chain alcohols, the spray tip penetration and the peak spray tip velocity increased, whereas the spray cone angle and the spray area decreased. Comparisons between those macroscopic spray characteristics of AKB blends and AKP blends were also conducted. Compared to AKB blends, AKP blends showed similar spray tip penetration, larger peak tip velocity, smaller spray cone angle, and smaller spray area.
文摘为了对真空射流流场进行研究,应用Fluent软件并基于VOF（volume of fluid）方法、k-ε标准湍模型及PISO算法,对不同喷口直径及入射压力的直射式锥型流道喷嘴的射流流场速度和湍流运动分布进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明：1）入口压力相同,喷嘴直径越大,射流与周围介质间的速度梯度越大,可促进射流的扩散和液滴破碎后的尺寸均匀分布;2）喷嘴直径一定,入口压力在10~15 MPa内,射流湍流强度分布达到最佳状态,射流流场较好;3）如果不考虑材料的溶解性,相对于三氯甲烷和四氯化碳,丙酮作为溶剂时的液体喷射雾化效果较好,适于制备质量较好的高分子薄膜.
