WRAP(Water Rights Analysis Package)水权分析模型是基于水资源优先分配制度来模拟和预测一个或多个流域内水资源使用及管理的模型。作者首次将WRAP水权分析模型应用于北京通州区,以1956~2007年通州区相关资料作为模型的计算数据,模...WRAP(Water Rights Analysis Package)水权分析模型是基于水资源优先分配制度来模拟和预测一个或多个流域内水资源使用及管理的模型。作者首次将WRAP水权分析模型应用于北京通州区,以1956~2007年通州区相关资料作为模型的计算数据,模拟与计算结果表明:通州地区的天然年径流总体趋势基本保持不变,调度径流呈微弱增长趋势,两者的年际变差均逐渐剧烈;历年的径流消耗量总体趋势亦基本不变,但回归流呈逐渐增长趋势;研究区内多年平均水量保证率为59.9%,工业用水、城镇生活用水和农村生活用水呈上升趋势,而农业用水量总体呈下降趋势。展开更多
A novel multi-baseline phase unwrapping algorithm based on the unscented particle filter for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (INSAR) technology application is proposed. The proposed method is not constraine...A novel multi-baseline phase unwrapping algorithm based on the unscented particle filter for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (INSAR) technology application is proposed. The proposed method is not constrained by the nonlinearity of the problem and is independent of noise statistics, and performs noise eliminating and phase unwrapping at the same time by combining with an unscented particle filter with a path-following strategy and an omni-directional local phase slope estimator. Results obtained from multi-baseline synthetic data and single-baseline real data show the performance of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘WRAP(Water Rights Analysis Package)水权分析模型是基于水资源优先分配制度来模拟和预测一个或多个流域内水资源使用及管理的模型。作者首次将WRAP水权分析模型应用于北京通州区,以1956~2007年通州区相关资料作为模型的计算数据,模拟与计算结果表明:通州地区的天然年径流总体趋势基本保持不变,调度径流呈微弱增长趋势,两者的年际变差均逐渐剧烈;历年的径流消耗量总体趋势亦基本不变,但回归流呈逐渐增长趋势;研究区内多年平均水量保证率为59.9%,工业用水、城镇生活用水和农村生活用水呈上升趋势,而农业用水量总体呈下降趋势。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41201479)the Scientific Research Project of Guilin University of Electronic Technology(UF11015Y)
文摘A novel multi-baseline phase unwrapping algorithm based on the unscented particle filter for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (INSAR) technology application is proposed. The proposed method is not constrained by the nonlinearity of the problem and is independent of noise statistics, and performs noise eliminating and phase unwrapping at the same time by combining with an unscented particle filter with a path-following strategy and an omni-directional local phase slope estimator. Results obtained from multi-baseline synthetic data and single-baseline real data show the performance of the proposed method.