In this paper the rotating packed bed, a new type of absorber, which has high mass-transfer characteristic by means of centrifugal field instead of gravity field, is used to study on stimulated flue gas desulfurizatio...In this paper the rotating packed bed, a new type of absorber, which has high mass-transfer characteristic by means of centrifugal field instead of gravity field, is used to study on stimulated flue gas desulfurization. Based on experimental data,a model of mass-transfer and reaction of the sulfur dioxide chemical absorption in the rotating packed bed reactor is proposed according to the film-theory. It can be used to predict the performance of the total absorption rate and the enhancement factor of the sulfur dioxide and oxygen simultaneous absorption in the rotating packed bed reactor.The prediction of the model is consistent with the experimental result varying operating conditions, and the relative error between experimental result and predicted result is below 12%. Some interesting potential projects of simultaneous absorption of sulfur dioxide and oxygen in the rotating packed bed reactor are also discussed.展开更多
Hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone is a key step in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide via anthraquinone. This reaction on palladium-supported catalysts is normally carried out in trickle-bed reactors. ...Hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone is a key step in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide via anthraquinone. This reaction on palladium-supported catalysts is normally carried out in trickle-bed reactors. A numerical model for simulation of a gas-liquid-solid hydrogenation trickle-bed reactor is presented. The model is based on the film theory and takes into account the axial dispersion effect on the performance of the reactor. Comparison of calculated values with data from pilot plant and industrial reactor shows that the agreement is quite satisfactory and the maximum variance is less than 5%. Gas-liquid and liquid-solid mass-transfer coefficients are determined by semi-empirical correlations available in the literature. The palladium-supported catalyst is extremely active and the reaction is always controlled by gas-liquid mass-transfer, and the overall effectiveness factor is always very low in agreement with the high catalytic activity of the palladium-supported catalyst.The overall effectiveness factor increases with decreasing catalyst hold-up. Therefore, it is feasible to improve the productivity of unit catalyst by decreasing the catalyst hold-up in a commercial plant with the hydrodynamic characters kept unchange.展开更多
文摘In this paper the rotating packed bed, a new type of absorber, which has high mass-transfer characteristic by means of centrifugal field instead of gravity field, is used to study on stimulated flue gas desulfurization. Based on experimental data,a model of mass-transfer and reaction of the sulfur dioxide chemical absorption in the rotating packed bed reactor is proposed according to the film-theory. It can be used to predict the performance of the total absorption rate and the enhancement factor of the sulfur dioxide and oxygen simultaneous absorption in the rotating packed bed reactor.The prediction of the model is consistent with the experimental result varying operating conditions, and the relative error between experimental result and predicted result is below 12%. Some interesting potential projects of simultaneous absorption of sulfur dioxide and oxygen in the rotating packed bed reactor are also discussed.
基金国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (No 2 0 0 0 0 480 0 5 )国家自然科学基金项目 (No 2 0 10 60 11)化学工程国家重点实验室资助~~
文摘Hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone is a key step in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide via anthraquinone. This reaction on palladium-supported catalysts is normally carried out in trickle-bed reactors. A numerical model for simulation of a gas-liquid-solid hydrogenation trickle-bed reactor is presented. The model is based on the film theory and takes into account the axial dispersion effect on the performance of the reactor. Comparison of calculated values with data from pilot plant and industrial reactor shows that the agreement is quite satisfactory and the maximum variance is less than 5%. Gas-liquid and liquid-solid mass-transfer coefficients are determined by semi-empirical correlations available in the literature. The palladium-supported catalyst is extremely active and the reaction is always controlled by gas-liquid mass-transfer, and the overall effectiveness factor is always very low in agreement with the high catalytic activity of the palladium-supported catalyst.The overall effectiveness factor increases with decreasing catalyst hold-up. Therefore, it is feasible to improve the productivity of unit catalyst by decreasing the catalyst hold-up in a commercial plant with the hydrodynamic characters kept unchange.
