Mercury removal from coal combustion flue gas remains a significant challenge for environmental protection due to the lack of cost-effective sorbents.In this study,a series of red mud(RM)-based sorbents impregnated wi...Mercury removal from coal combustion flue gas remains a significant challenge for environmental protection due to the lack of cost-effective sorbents.In this study,a series of red mud(RM)-based sorbents impregnated with sodium halides(NaBr and NaI)are presented to capture elemental mercury(Hg^(0))from flue gas.The modified RM underwent comprehensive characterization,including analysis of its textural qualities,crystal structure,chemical composition,and thermal properties.The results indicate that the halide impregnation substantially impacts the surface area and pore size of the RM.Hg^(0) removal performance was evaluated on a fixed-bed reactor in simulated flue gas(consisting of N_(2),O_(2),CO_(2),NO and SO_(2),etc.)on a modified RM.At an optimal adsorption temperature of 160℃,NaI-modified sorbent(RMI5)offers a removal efficiency of 98%in a mixture of gas,including O_(2),NO and HCl.Furthermore,pseudo-second-order model fitting results demonstrate the chemisorption mechanism for the adsorption of Hg^(0) in kinetic investigations.展开更多
Red mud is a solid waste discharged in the process of alumina production,and how to realize the efficient recovery of its iron is an urgent problem to be solved.In this study,the iron extraction test and mechanism stu...Red mud is a solid waste discharged in the process of alumina production,and how to realize the efficient recovery of its iron is an urgent problem to be solved.In this study,the iron extraction test and mechanism study of high iron red mud were carried out under the coupling conditions of multiple physical field(microwave field,gas-solid flow field and temperature field)with biomass as the reducing agent.The test results showed that under the optimal conditions,an iron concentrate with a yield of 78.4%,an iron grade of 59.23%,and a recovery rate of 86.65%was obtained.The analyses of XRD,XPS,TEM,and SEM-EDS showed that during the roasting process,the hematite in the high-iron red mud was completely converted to magnetite,and the biomass produced the reductant that provided the magnetization reaction;A large number of cracks and pores appeared in the surface of the hematite reduction product particles,which helped to induce iron minerals to undergo effective mineral phase transformation.The above study provides ideas for the phase transformation and efficient recovery of iron minerals in red mud.展开更多
大肠杆菌的rnc基因编码产物为RNaseIII酶,RNaseIII酶能降解细菌中绝大多数dsRNA。利用来源于λ噬菌体的Red重组系统和重叠延伸PCR技术(gene splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR),敲除了大肠杆菌origami(DE3)菌株的rnc基因,获得...大肠杆菌的rnc基因编码产物为RNaseIII酶,RNaseIII酶能降解细菌中绝大多数dsRNA。利用来源于λ噬菌体的Red重组系统和重叠延伸PCR技术(gene splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR),敲除了大肠杆菌origami(DE3)菌株的rnc基因,获得了RNaseIII缺失型菌株M-origami。利用电激法,将构建的TMV运动蛋白基因(movement protein gene,MP)的dsRNA表达载体LMP480导入M-origami菌株中,IPTG诱导表达的结果显示:构建的M-origami/LMP480原核表达系统能高效表达TMV运动蛋白基因的dsRNA。初步的抗病性鉴定显示,表达的dsRNA能够诱发烟草对TMV的抗性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22278066,21776039)the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB4103001)The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT2021TB03).
文摘Mercury removal from coal combustion flue gas remains a significant challenge for environmental protection due to the lack of cost-effective sorbents.In this study,a series of red mud(RM)-based sorbents impregnated with sodium halides(NaBr and NaI)are presented to capture elemental mercury(Hg^(0))from flue gas.The modified RM underwent comprehensive characterization,including analysis of its textural qualities,crystal structure,chemical composition,and thermal properties.The results indicate that the halide impregnation substantially impacts the surface area and pore size of the RM.Hg^(0) removal performance was evaluated on a fixed-bed reactor in simulated flue gas(consisting of N_(2),O_(2),CO_(2),NO and SO_(2),etc.)on a modified RM.At an optimal adsorption temperature of 160℃,NaI-modified sorbent(RMI5)offers a removal efficiency of 98%in a mixture of gas,including O_(2),NO and HCl.Furthermore,pseudo-second-order model fitting results demonstrate the chemisorption mechanism for the adsorption of Hg^(0) in kinetic investigations.
基金Project(MMCS2023OF02)supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures,ChinaProject(AA23073018)supported by the Guangxi Science and Technology,ChinaProject(2024M751861)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation。
文摘Red mud is a solid waste discharged in the process of alumina production,and how to realize the efficient recovery of its iron is an urgent problem to be solved.In this study,the iron extraction test and mechanism study of high iron red mud were carried out under the coupling conditions of multiple physical field(microwave field,gas-solid flow field and temperature field)with biomass as the reducing agent.The test results showed that under the optimal conditions,an iron concentrate with a yield of 78.4%,an iron grade of 59.23%,and a recovery rate of 86.65%was obtained.The analyses of XRD,XPS,TEM,and SEM-EDS showed that during the roasting process,the hematite in the high-iron red mud was completely converted to magnetite,and the biomass produced the reductant that provided the magnetization reaction;A large number of cracks and pores appeared in the surface of the hematite reduction product particles,which helped to induce iron minerals to undergo effective mineral phase transformation.The above study provides ideas for the phase transformation and efficient recovery of iron minerals in red mud.
文摘大肠杆菌的rnc基因编码产物为RNaseIII酶,RNaseIII酶能降解细菌中绝大多数dsRNA。利用来源于λ噬菌体的Red重组系统和重叠延伸PCR技术(gene splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR),敲除了大肠杆菌origami(DE3)菌株的rnc基因,获得了RNaseIII缺失型菌株M-origami。利用电激法,将构建的TMV运动蛋白基因(movement protein gene,MP)的dsRNA表达载体LMP480导入M-origami菌株中,IPTG诱导表达的结果显示:构建的M-origami/LMP480原核表达系统能高效表达TMV运动蛋白基因的dsRNA。初步的抗病性鉴定显示,表达的dsRNA能够诱发烟草对TMV的抗性。
