在无线传感器网络中,异步低占空比技术可以极大地降低能耗,但是由于节点的低占空比唤醒会造成极大的端到端数据时延。针对这个问题提出一种基于Quorum的异步自适应低占空比路由算法ORDA(Optimal-Reliable delay routing algorithm for l...在无线传感器网络中,异步低占空比技术可以极大地降低能耗,但是由于节点的低占空比唤醒会造成极大的端到端数据时延。针对这个问题提出一种基于Quorum的异步自适应低占空比路由算法ORDA(Optimal-Reliable delay routing algorithm for low duty cycle WSNs based on Quorum),将异步占空比网络和实际链路模型相结合,在异步占空比网络中节点在不同时刻的邻居发现延迟也在不断变化。首先为每个节点根据网络负载选择自身的Quorum类型,并利用Quorum特性来计算邻居节点的重叠时隙个数;然后根据链路质量进一步计算出这一跳范围内邻居节点间的成功转发预期值,并在即将唤醒的节点中选择更可靠的节点转发数据。仿真实验证明,该算法不仅能够降低端到端延迟,而且能获得很好的转发成功率。展开更多
针对无线传感器网络占空比MAC协议在链路或节点失效环境下易导致严重的能量浪费问题,提出了一种基于Grid Quorum的异步低占空比M AC协议-AGQ-M AC(Asynchronous Grid Quorum M AC).AGQ-M AC采用Grid Quorum组分配信道,通过动态调配Quoru...针对无线传感器网络占空比MAC协议在链路或节点失效环境下易导致严重的能量浪费问题,提出了一种基于Grid Quorum的异步低占空比M AC协议-AGQ-M AC(Asynchronous Grid Quorum M AC).AGQ-M AC采用Grid Quorum组分配信道,通过动态调配Quorum比率得到了节点的最优占空比,并在邻节点发现过程中采用双前导序文抽样来监测信道状态,以减少节点唤醒时间从而达到能量高效.仿真实验结果表明,与其他占空比MAC协议相比,AGQ-MAC延长了网络生存时间,降低了网络能耗,提高了邻发现数据传输率,同时保持较低的平均邻发现延迟.展开更多
通过构建嗜水气单胞菌AH-1 Quorum Sensing(QS)2个关键调节基因ahyI,ahyR的突变菌株,来系统分析嗜水气单胞菌AH-1Ⅲ型分泌系统基因,揭示它们由QS系统调控.在ahyI突变菌中,TTSS分泌效应因子(effector)aexT量显著提高.通过构建LacZ-TTSS...通过构建嗜水气单胞菌AH-1 Quorum Sensing(QS)2个关键调节基因ahyI,ahyR的突变菌株,来系统分析嗜水气单胞菌AH-1Ⅲ型分泌系统基因,揭示它们由QS系统调控.在ahyI突变菌中,TTSS分泌效应因子(effector)aexT量显著提高.通过构建LacZ-TTSS基因启动子融合表达,进一步表明QS系统负调控编码TTSS组分的基因.展开更多
Quorum systems have been used to solve the problem of data consistency in distributed fault-tolerance systems. But when intrusions occur, traditional quorum systems have some disadvantages. For example, synchronous qu...Quorum systems have been used to solve the problem of data consistency in distributed fault-tolerance systems. But when intrusions occur, traditional quorum systems have some disadvantages. For example, synchronous quorum systems are subject to DOS attacks, while asynchronous quorum systems need a larger system size （at least 3f＋1 for generic data, and f fewer for self-verifying data）. In order to solve the problems above, an intrusion-tolerance quorum system （ITQS） of hybrid time model based on trust timely computing base is presented （TTCB）. The TTCB is a trust secure real-time component inside the server with a well defined interface and separated from the operation system. It is in the synchronous communication environment while the application layer in the server deals with read-write requests and executes update-copy protocols asynchronously. The architectural hybridization of synchrony and asynchrony can achieve the data consistency and availability correctly. We also build two kinds of ITQSes based on TTCB, i.e., the symmetrical and the asymmetrical TTCB quorum systems. In the performance evaluations, we show that TTCB quorum systems are of smaller size, lower load and higher availability.展开更多
文摘在无线传感器网络中,异步低占空比技术可以极大地降低能耗,但是由于节点的低占空比唤醒会造成极大的端到端数据时延。针对这个问题提出一种基于Quorum的异步自适应低占空比路由算法ORDA(Optimal-Reliable delay routing algorithm for low duty cycle WSNs based on Quorum),将异步占空比网络和实际链路模型相结合,在异步占空比网络中节点在不同时刻的邻居发现延迟也在不断变化。首先为每个节点根据网络负载选择自身的Quorum类型,并利用Quorum特性来计算邻居节点的重叠时隙个数;然后根据链路质量进一步计算出这一跳范围内邻居节点间的成功转发预期值,并在即将唤醒的节点中选择更可靠的节点转发数据。仿真实验证明,该算法不仅能够降低端到端延迟,而且能获得很好的转发成功率。
文摘针对无线传感器网络占空比MAC协议在链路或节点失效环境下易导致严重的能量浪费问题,提出了一种基于Grid Quorum的异步低占空比M AC协议-AGQ-M AC(Asynchronous Grid Quorum M AC).AGQ-M AC采用Grid Quorum组分配信道,通过动态调配Quorum比率得到了节点的最优占空比,并在邻节点发现过程中采用双前导序文抽样来监测信道状态,以减少节点唤醒时间从而达到能量高效.仿真实验结果表明,与其他占空比MAC协议相比,AGQ-MAC延长了网络生存时间,降低了网络能耗,提高了邻发现数据传输率,同时保持较低的平均邻发现延迟.
文摘通过构建嗜水气单胞菌AH-1 Quorum Sensing(QS)2个关键调节基因ahyI,ahyR的突变菌株,来系统分析嗜水气单胞菌AH-1Ⅲ型分泌系统基因,揭示它们由QS系统调控.在ahyI突变菌中,TTSS分泌效应因子(effector)aexT量显著提高.通过构建LacZ-TTSS基因启动子融合表达,进一步表明QS系统负调控编码TTSS组分的基因.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60774091)
文摘Quorum systems have been used to solve the problem of data consistency in distributed fault-tolerance systems. But when intrusions occur, traditional quorum systems have some disadvantages. For example, synchronous quorum systems are subject to DOS attacks, while asynchronous quorum systems need a larger system size （at least 3f＋1 for generic data, and f fewer for self-verifying data）. In order to solve the problems above, an intrusion-tolerance quorum system （ITQS） of hybrid time model based on trust timely computing base is presented （TTCB）. The TTCB is a trust secure real-time component inside the server with a well defined interface and separated from the operation system. It is in the synchronous communication environment while the application layer in the server deals with read-write requests and executes update-copy protocols asynchronously. The architectural hybridization of synchrony and asynchrony can achieve the data consistency and availability correctly. We also build two kinds of ITQSes based on TTCB, i.e., the symmetrical and the asymmetrical TTCB quorum systems. In the performance evaluations, we show that TTCB quorum systems are of smaller size, lower load and higher availability.
