提出了一种新颖的基于Palm OS的PDA(Personal D ig italA ssistan t,个人数字助理)作物施肥通的设计技术,构建了施肥专家系统的知识表,采用了模块化的编程技术,用C语言编写了基于PDA的作物施肥专家系统程序,并将程序固化在PDA存储器中。...提出了一种新颖的基于Palm OS的PDA(Personal D ig italA ssistan t,个人数字助理)作物施肥通的设计技术,构建了施肥专家系统的知识表,采用了模块化的编程技术,用C语言编写了基于PDA的作物施肥专家系统程序,并将程序固化在PDA存储器中。PDA施肥通内含小麦、玉米、水稻、棉花、油菜和烟草6种大田作物专家系统和一个可扩展的专家系统。它能选择不同的作物、不同的地区,根据土壤中养分的N、P、K或微量元素的含量,建立施肥指导方案,有效地解决了作物种植中科学施肥的问题,使肥料利用率大大提高。通过在农村基层的试验表明:PDA施肥通以其推荐施肥方案合理、体积小、便携性好、价廉和操作简便得到广泛使用。展开更多
随着PDA等商务移动设备应用的普及,针对这些设备的犯罪取证和分析的需求也将逐渐增大。首先介绍和比较了当前主流的PDA/智能手机的操作系统及其安全隐患,然后主要针对Palm OS PDA的系统结构和取证分析工具进行了介绍,最后介绍如何使用pd...随着PDA等商务移动设备应用的普及,针对这些设备的犯罪取证和分析的需求也将逐渐增大。首先介绍和比较了当前主流的PDA/智能手机的操作系统及其安全隐患,然后主要针对Palm OS PDA的系统结构和取证分析工具进行了介绍,最后介绍如何使用pdd.PDA Seizure等工具对Palm OS PDA进行基本的取证及分析,如完整性分析、字符串匹配分析、密码破解、证据数据搜索等。展开更多
The effect of microwave treatment on the tensile properties of treated sugar palm fibre with 6% NaOH reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites was investigated. Firstly, the sugar palm fibres were treated by 6%...The effect of microwave treatment on the tensile properties of treated sugar palm fibre with 6% NaOH reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites was investigated. Firstly, the sugar palm fibres were treated by 6% alkali solution. Then, microwave treatment was used to treat the alkali treated sugar palm fibres. Three types of temperatures(i.e. 70, 80 and 90℃) were applied in microwave treatment. The extruder and hot press machines were used to mixing the sugar palm fibres and polyurethane resin, and fabricate the composites. Tensile properties(i.e. tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at break) were studied by following the ASTM D-638 standard. The highest tensile strength was recorded 18.42 MPa with microwave temperature at 70℃ and 6% alkali pre-treatment. Therefore, the temperature 70℃ of microwave treatment may consider the best degree cent grate.展开更多
This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions....This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions.It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically cellulose.Steps to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also proposed.The methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production processes.Overall,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.展开更多
The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake p...The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0-50%), Nile roses (0-15%) and Wheat (0-10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%-20%) and graphite powder (10%-35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-ondisc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.展开更多
The effects of 6-benzylaminopurine （6-BA） on several physiological indexes of Caryota mitis and C. obtusa seedlings treated at varied temperatures were conducted, the leaves of the two palm species were sprayed with...The effects of 6-benzylaminopurine （6-BA） on several physiological indexes of Caryota mitis and C. obtusa seedlings treated at varied temperatures were conducted, the leaves of the two palm species were sprayed with 0, 25, 50 and 100 mg · L1 6-BA solutions, the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, peroxidase （POD）, and the contents of malondialdehyde （MDA）, proline, soluble protein, chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b were determined under 25 ℃, 5 ℃ and 25 ℃ for 24 h, respectively. The dynamics of a series of important physiological components derived from the leaves were studied. It was indicated that all the above mentioned physiological indexes varied with different concentrations of 6-BA and temperature. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation values for different concentrations of 6-BA at the recovery temperature 25℃ were 0.33, 0.28, 0.92 and 0.33, respectively for C. mitis, and 0.20, 0.49, 0.56 and 0.63, respectively for C. obtusa. It was concluded that leaves sprayed with different concentrations of 6-BA could affect the cold tolerance of palm seedlings. The optimal concentration of 6-BA was different for different palm species.展开更多
文摘提出了一种新颖的基于Palm OS的PDA(Personal D ig italA ssistan t,个人数字助理)作物施肥通的设计技术,构建了施肥专家系统的知识表,采用了模块化的编程技术,用C语言编写了基于PDA的作物施肥专家系统程序,并将程序固化在PDA存储器中。PDA施肥通内含小麦、玉米、水稻、棉花、油菜和烟草6种大田作物专家系统和一个可扩展的专家系统。它能选择不同的作物、不同的地区,根据土壤中养分的N、P、K或微量元素的含量,建立施肥指导方案,有效地解决了作物种植中科学施肥的问题,使肥料利用率大大提高。通过在农村基层的试验表明:PDA施肥通以其推荐施肥方案合理、体积小、便携性好、价廉和操作简便得到广泛使用。
文摘随着PDA等商务移动设备应用的普及,针对这些设备的犯罪取证和分析的需求也将逐渐增大。首先介绍和比较了当前主流的PDA/智能手机的操作系统及其安全隐患,然后主要针对Palm OS PDA的系统结构和取证分析工具进行了介绍,最后介绍如何使用pdd.PDA Seizure等工具对Palm OS PDA进行基本的取证及分析,如完整性分析、字符串匹配分析、密码破解、证据数据搜索等。
文摘The effect of microwave treatment on the tensile properties of treated sugar palm fibre with 6% NaOH reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites was investigated. Firstly, the sugar palm fibres were treated by 6% alkali solution. Then, microwave treatment was used to treat the alkali treated sugar palm fibres. Three types of temperatures(i.e. 70, 80 and 90℃) were applied in microwave treatment. The extruder and hot press machines were used to mixing the sugar palm fibres and polyurethane resin, and fabricate the composites. Tensile properties(i.e. tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at break) were studied by following the ASTM D-638 standard. The highest tensile strength was recorded 18.42 MPa with microwave temperature at 70℃ and 6% alkali pre-treatment. Therefore, the temperature 70℃ of microwave treatment may consider the best degree cent grate.
基金Financial support from Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Malaysia for Tabung Amanah PPPI (Defence Research Institute,UPNM)grant-A0014 (UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/2)funded by Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM),situated in Malaysia+1 种基金This financial backing was made possible through the"Tabung Amanah PPPI"grant,which is affiliated with UPNM’s Defence Research Institutethe grant is identifiable by its unique reference number,"A0014 (UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/2)"。
文摘This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions.It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically cellulose.Steps to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also proposed.The methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production processes.Overall,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.
文摘The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0-50%), Nile roses (0-15%) and Wheat (0-10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%-20%) and graphite powder (10%-35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-ondisc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.
基金Supported by Fund of Xiamen Municipal Science&Technology Commision(3502Z20092019)
文摘The effects of 6-benzylaminopurine （6-BA） on several physiological indexes of Caryota mitis and C. obtusa seedlings treated at varied temperatures were conducted, the leaves of the two palm species were sprayed with 0, 25, 50 and 100 mg · L1 6-BA solutions, the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, peroxidase （POD）, and the contents of malondialdehyde （MDA）, proline, soluble protein, chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b were determined under 25 ℃, 5 ℃ and 25 ℃ for 24 h, respectively. The dynamics of a series of important physiological components derived from the leaves were studied. It was indicated that all the above mentioned physiological indexes varied with different concentrations of 6-BA and temperature. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation values for different concentrations of 6-BA at the recovery temperature 25℃ were 0.33, 0.28, 0.92 and 0.33, respectively for C. mitis, and 0.20, 0.49, 0.56 and 0.63, respectively for C. obtusa. It was concluded that leaves sprayed with different concentrations of 6-BA could affect the cold tolerance of palm seedlings. The optimal concentration of 6-BA was different for different palm species.
