This paper analyzes a problem processing mechanism in a new collaboration system between the main manufacturer and the supplier in the"main manufacturer-supplier"mode,which has been widely applied in the col...This paper analyzes a problem processing mechanism in a new collaboration system between the main manufacturer and the supplier in the"main manufacturer-supplier"mode,which has been widely applied in the collaborative development management of the complex product.This paper adopts the collaboration theory,the evolutionary game theory and numerical simulation to analyze the decision-making mechanism where one upstream supplier and one downstream manufacturer must process an unpredicted problem without any advance contract in common.Results show that both players'decision-makings are in some correlation with the initial state,income impact coefficients,and dealing cost.It is worth noting that only the initial state influences the final decision,while income impact coefficients and dealing cost just influence the decision process.This paper shows reasonable and practical suggestions for the manufacturer and supplier in a new collaboration system for the first time and is dedicated to the managerial implications on reducing risks of processing problems.展开更多
目前在高校C语言编程课程中,使用客观评价的题目难度考验学生的学习情况是非常重要的手段。目前大部分难度评估方法都针对特有科目和特有题型,而对中文编程题目的难度评估存在不足。因此,提出一种融合题目文本和知识点标签的基于BERT(Bi...目前在高校C语言编程课程中,使用客观评价的题目难度考验学生的学习情况是非常重要的手段。目前大部分难度评估方法都针对特有科目和特有题型,而对中文编程题目的难度评估存在不足。因此,提出一种融合题目文本和知识点标签的基于BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)和双向长短时记忆(Bi-LSTM)模型的C语言题目难度预测模型FTKB-BiLSTM(Fusion of Title and Knowledge based on BERT and Bi-LSTM)。首先,利用BERT的中文预训练模型获得题目文本和知识点的词向量;其次,融合模块将融合后的信息通过BERT处理得到文本的信息表示,并输入Bi-LSTM模型中学习其中的序列信息,提取更丰富的特征;最后,把经Bi-LSTM模型得到的特征表示通过全连接层并经过Softmax函数处理得到题目难度分类结果。在Leetcode中文数据集和ZjgsuOJ平台数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于XLNet等主流的深度学习模型,所提模型的准确率更优,具有较强的分类能力。展开更多
This study focused on the production of polypropylene(PP)/silver(Ag)composites via additive manufacturing.This study aimed to enhance the quality of medical-grade PP in material extrusion(MEX)three-dimensional printin...This study focused on the production of polypropylene(PP)/silver(Ag)composites via additive manufacturing.This study aimed to enhance the quality of medical-grade PP in material extrusion(MEX)three-dimensional printing(3DP)by improving its mechanical properties while simultaneously adding antibacterial properties.The latter can find extremely important and versatile properties that are applicable in defense and security domains.PP/Ag nanocomposites were prepared using a novel method based on a reaction occurring while mixing appropriate quantities of the starting polymers and additives,namely polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as the matrix material and silver nitrate(AgNO_(3))as the filler.This process produced three-dimensional(3D)printed filaments,which were then used to create specimens for a series of standardized tests.It was found that the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were enhanced in relation to pristine PP,especially for the PP matrix with various loadings of AgNO_(3)and PVP,such as 5.0 wt%and 2.5 wt%,respectively.The voids,inclusions,and actual-to-nominal dimensions also showed improved results.The 3DP specimens exhibited a more effective biocidal performance against Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli,which developed an inhibition zone only in the case of PP with filler loading percentages of AgNO_(3)and PVP at 10.0 wt%and 5.0 wt%,respectively Compounds possessing such properties can be beneficial for various applications requiring increased mechanical properties and biocidal capabilities,such as in the Defence or medical industries.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7117111271502073)。
文摘This paper analyzes a problem processing mechanism in a new collaboration system between the main manufacturer and the supplier in the"main manufacturer-supplier"mode,which has been widely applied in the collaborative development management of the complex product.This paper adopts the collaboration theory,the evolutionary game theory and numerical simulation to analyze the decision-making mechanism where one upstream supplier and one downstream manufacturer must process an unpredicted problem without any advance contract in common.Results show that both players'decision-makings are in some correlation with the initial state,income impact coefficients,and dealing cost.It is worth noting that only the initial state influences the final decision,while income impact coefficients and dealing cost just influence the decision process.This paper shows reasonable and practical suggestions for the manufacturer and supplier in a new collaboration system for the first time and is dedicated to the managerial implications on reducing risks of processing problems.
文摘目前在高校C语言编程课程中,使用客观评价的题目难度考验学生的学习情况是非常重要的手段。目前大部分难度评估方法都针对特有科目和特有题型,而对中文编程题目的难度评估存在不足。因此,提出一种融合题目文本和知识点标签的基于BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)和双向长短时记忆(Bi-LSTM)模型的C语言题目难度预测模型FTKB-BiLSTM(Fusion of Title and Knowledge based on BERT and Bi-LSTM)。首先,利用BERT的中文预训练模型获得题目文本和知识点的词向量;其次,融合模块将融合后的信息通过BERT处理得到文本的信息表示,并输入Bi-LSTM模型中学习其中的序列信息,提取更丰富的特征;最后,把经Bi-LSTM模型得到的特征表示通过全连接层并经过Softmax函数处理得到题目难度分类结果。在Leetcode中文数据集和ZjgsuOJ平台数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于XLNet等主流的深度学习模型,所提模型的准确率更优,具有较强的分类能力。
文摘This study focused on the production of polypropylene(PP)/silver(Ag)composites via additive manufacturing.This study aimed to enhance the quality of medical-grade PP in material extrusion(MEX)three-dimensional printing(3DP)by improving its mechanical properties while simultaneously adding antibacterial properties.The latter can find extremely important and versatile properties that are applicable in defense and security domains.PP/Ag nanocomposites were prepared using a novel method based on a reaction occurring while mixing appropriate quantities of the starting polymers and additives,namely polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as the matrix material and silver nitrate(AgNO_(3))as the filler.This process produced three-dimensional(3D)printed filaments,which were then used to create specimens for a series of standardized tests.It was found that the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were enhanced in relation to pristine PP,especially for the PP matrix with various loadings of AgNO_(3)and PVP,such as 5.0 wt%and 2.5 wt%,respectively.The voids,inclusions,and actual-to-nominal dimensions also showed improved results.The 3DP specimens exhibited a more effective biocidal performance against Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli,which developed an inhibition zone only in the case of PP with filler loading percentages of AgNO_(3)and PVP at 10.0 wt%and 5.0 wt%,respectively Compounds possessing such properties can be beneficial for various applications requiring increased mechanical properties and biocidal capabilities,such as in the Defence or medical industries.
