To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dime...To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dimensional numerical model of the augmented railgun with four parallel unconventional rails is introduced to simulate the internal ballistic process and realize the multi-physics field coupling calculation of the rail gun,and a test experiment of a medium-caliber electromagnetic launcher powered by pulse formation network(PFN)is carried out.Various test methods such as spectrometer,fiber grating and high-speed camera are used to test several parameters such as muzzle initial velocity,transient magnetic field strength and stress-strain of rail.Combining the simulation results and experimental data,the damage condition of the contact surface is analyzed.展开更多
According to the characteristics of thin-layer rolling and pouting construction technology and the complicated mechanical behavior of the roller compacted concrete dam （RCCD） construction interface, a constitutive m...According to the characteristics of thin-layer rolling and pouting construction technology and the complicated mechanical behavior of the roller compacted concrete dam （RCCD） construction interface, a constitutive model of endochronic damage was established based on the endochronic theory and damage mechanics. The proposed model abandons the traditional concept of elastic-plastic yield surface and can better reflect the real behavior of rolled control concrete. Basic equations were proposed for the fluid-solid coupling analysis, and the relationships among the corresponding key physical parameters were also put forward. One three-dimensional finite element method （FEM） program was obtained by studying the FEM type of the seepage-stress coupling intersection of the RCCD. The method was applied to an actual project, and the results show that the fluid-solid interaction influences dam deformation and dam abutment stability, which is in accordance with practice. Therefore, this model provides a new method for revealing the mechanical behavior of RCCD under the coupling field.展开更多
Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical （THM） coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage varia...Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical （THM） coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage variable DTHM is dominated by TH coupling damage variable DTH, TM coupling damage variable DTM and HM coupling damage variable DHM, and DTH is firstly expressed in term of dimensionless total thermal conductivity of the water Nu. Permeability test, uni-axial compression test and THM coupling test are conducted to measure the permeability, elastic modulus and THM coupling stress-strain curves of brittle rock. The tested values of THM coupling elastic modulus E＇HM are in good agreement with the predicted values of THM coupling elastic modulus ETHM, which can verify the newly established THM coupling damage model.展开更多
This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determi...This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determined through the extremum features of stress−strain curve.Subsequently,the model predictions were compared with experimental results of marble samples.It is found that when the treatment temperature rises,the coupling damage evolution curve shows an S-shape and the slope of ascending branch gradually decreases during the coupling damage evolution process.At a constant temperature,confining pressure can suppress the expansion of micro-fractures.As the confining pressure increases the rock exhibits ductility characteristics,and the shape of coupling damage curve changes from an S-shape into a quasi-parabolic shape.This model can well characterize the influence of high temperature on the mechanical properties of deep rock and its brittleness-ductility transition characteristics under confining pressure.Also,it is suitable for sandstone and granite,especially in predicting the pre-peak stage and peak stress of stress−strain curve under the coupling action of confining pressure and high temperature.The relevant results can provide a reference for further research on the constitutive relationship of rock-like materials and their engineering applications.展开更多
An element coupling model (ECM) method was proposed to simulate the global behavior and local damage of a structure.In order to reflect the local damage and improve the computational efficiency,three-dimensional (3D) ...An element coupling model (ECM) method was proposed to simulate the global behavior and local damage of a structure.In order to reflect the local damage and improve the computational efficiency,three-dimensional (3D) solid elements and one-dimensional (1D) beam element were coupled by the multi-point constraint equations.A reduced scale 1?8 model test was simulated by the ECM and a full three dimensional model (3DM) contrastively.The results show that the global behavior and local damages of ECM agree well with the test and 3DM.It is indicated that the proposed method can be used in the structural nonlinear analysis accurately and efficiently.展开更多
针对海上浮式风机复杂的受荷环境,特别是持续、周期性的海浪作用带来的疲劳损伤隐患,对其在波浪耦合作用下的疲劳性能展开了研究,给出了一种浮式风机长期视角下的疲劳损伤评估方法。以Spar型海上浮式风机为对象,基于拉格朗日方程建立了...针对海上浮式风机复杂的受荷环境,特别是持续、周期性的海浪作用带来的疲劳损伤隐患,对其在波浪耦合作用下的疲劳性能展开了研究,给出了一种浮式风机长期视角下的疲劳损伤评估方法。以Spar型海上浮式风机为对象,基于拉格朗日方程建立了其8-DOF(dgree of freedom)的波浪耦合作用非线性模型,并验证了所建模型的准确性,随后在所建模型基础上根据所提方法对其疲劳性能进行了探讨。结果表明,浮式风机的疲劳损伤与波浪载荷特性关系很大,不同工况下表现出不同的损伤性能,由于海况条件的随机性,仅按传统方法对风机进行疲劳估计不足以准确了解其疲劳性能,还需进行长期视角下的疲劳分析。而且风机塔架根部疲劳损伤的峰值出现在塔架自振周期附近,而长期疲劳损伤的峰值则出现在海域高概率海况周期范围,因此应尽量使风机的自振周期避开其峰值周期,从而避免风机损伤的高位叠加,减小疲劳损伤。分析还表明了所提基于蒙特卡洛法的浮式风机长期疲劳计算方法的有效性,精度高且耗时少,提出的改进算法能使输出结果波动变小、稳定性增强,结果也更为精确。展开更多
文摘To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dimensional numerical model of the augmented railgun with four parallel unconventional rails is introduced to simulate the internal ballistic process and realize the multi-physics field coupling calculation of the rail gun,and a test experiment of a medium-caliber electromagnetic launcher powered by pulse formation network(PFN)is carried out.Various test methods such as spectrometer,fiber grating and high-speed camera are used to test several parameters such as muzzle initial velocity,transient magnetic field strength and stress-strain of rail.Combining the simulation results and experimental data,the damage condition of the contact surface is analyzed.
基金Projects(51139001,51179066,51079046,50909041) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-10-0359) supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in UniversityProjects(2009586012,2009586912,2010585212)supported by the Special Fund of State Key Laboratory of China
文摘According to the characteristics of thin-layer rolling and pouting construction technology and the complicated mechanical behavior of the roller compacted concrete dam （RCCD） construction interface, a constitutive model of endochronic damage was established based on the endochronic theory and damage mechanics. The proposed model abandons the traditional concept of elastic-plastic yield surface and can better reflect the real behavior of rolled control concrete. Basic equations were proposed for the fluid-solid coupling analysis, and the relationships among the corresponding key physical parameters were also put forward. One three-dimensional finite element method （FEM） program was obtained by studying the FEM type of the seepage-stress coupling intersection of the RCCD. The method was applied to an actual project, and the results show that the fluid-solid interaction influences dam deformation and dam abutment stability, which is in accordance with practice. Therefore, this model provides a new method for revealing the mechanical behavior of RCCD under the coupling field.
基金Project(11072269) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20090162110066) supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical （THM） coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage variable DTHM is dominated by TH coupling damage variable DTH, TM coupling damage variable DTM and HM coupling damage variable DHM, and DTH is firstly expressed in term of dimensionless total thermal conductivity of the water Nu. Permeability test, uni-axial compression test and THM coupling test are conducted to measure the permeability, elastic modulus and THM coupling stress-strain curves of brittle rock. The tested values of THM coupling elastic modulus E＇HM are in good agreement with the predicted values of THM coupling elastic modulus ETHM, which can verify the newly established THM coupling damage model.
基金Project(11272119)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determined through the extremum features of stress−strain curve.Subsequently,the model predictions were compared with experimental results of marble samples.It is found that when the treatment temperature rises,the coupling damage evolution curve shows an S-shape and the slope of ascending branch gradually decreases during the coupling damage evolution process.At a constant temperature,confining pressure can suppress the expansion of micro-fractures.As the confining pressure increases the rock exhibits ductility characteristics,and the shape of coupling damage curve changes from an S-shape into a quasi-parabolic shape.This model can well characterize the influence of high temperature on the mechanical properties of deep rock and its brittleness-ductility transition characteristics under confining pressure.Also,it is suitable for sandstone and granite,especially in predicting the pre-peak stage and peak stress of stress−strain curve under the coupling action of confining pressure and high temperature.The relevant results can provide a reference for further research on the constitutive relationship of rock-like materials and their engineering applications.
基金Project(2007CB714202) supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(SLDRCE10-B-07) supported by theMinistry of Science and Technology of China
文摘An element coupling model (ECM) method was proposed to simulate the global behavior and local damage of a structure.In order to reflect the local damage and improve the computational efficiency,three-dimensional (3D) solid elements and one-dimensional (1D) beam element were coupled by the multi-point constraint equations.A reduced scale 1?8 model test was simulated by the ECM and a full three dimensional model (3DM) contrastively.The results show that the global behavior and local damages of ECM agree well with the test and 3DM.It is indicated that the proposed method can be used in the structural nonlinear analysis accurately and efficiently.
文摘针对海上浮式风机复杂的受荷环境,特别是持续、周期性的海浪作用带来的疲劳损伤隐患,对其在波浪耦合作用下的疲劳性能展开了研究,给出了一种浮式风机长期视角下的疲劳损伤评估方法。以Spar型海上浮式风机为对象,基于拉格朗日方程建立了其8-DOF(dgree of freedom)的波浪耦合作用非线性模型,并验证了所建模型的准确性,随后在所建模型基础上根据所提方法对其疲劳性能进行了探讨。结果表明,浮式风机的疲劳损伤与波浪载荷特性关系很大,不同工况下表现出不同的损伤性能,由于海况条件的随机性,仅按传统方法对风机进行疲劳估计不足以准确了解其疲劳性能,还需进行长期视角下的疲劳分析。而且风机塔架根部疲劳损伤的峰值出现在塔架自振周期附近,而长期疲劳损伤的峰值则出现在海域高概率海况周期范围,因此应尽量使风机的自振周期避开其峰值周期,从而避免风机损伤的高位叠加,减小疲劳损伤。分析还表明了所提基于蒙特卡洛法的浮式风机长期疲劳计算方法的有效性,精度高且耗时少,提出的改进算法能使输出结果波动变小、稳定性增强,结果也更为精确。
