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Legal Research on Rural Land Management Right Financing under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
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作者 Bai Changqian 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第8期196-206,共11页
Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and wi... Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and with the value able to be effectively evaluated.Besides,the law confirmation of the mortgage financing's form for Rural Land ManagementRight(RLMR)is the primary prerequisite for rural land financing.With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization strategy,the rural land reform with the main content of"three powers separation"has paid more attention to the functions of RLMR financing.Due to the lack of supply of existing laws,there are still certain legal risks in the financing of RLMR.Based on rural revitalization strategy,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the causes of financing risk of RLMR.Furthermore,we put forward some possible paths to legalize this right. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY RURAL land management MORTGAGE FINANCING legal research
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Research on the Legality of Information Utilization in Epidemic Prevention and Control
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作者 Chen Yumei 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第5期193-200,共8页
Big data is playing an important role in preventing,control and monitoring COVID-19,but during the process,the legality of the use of personal information shall be paid attention to.Personal information should be divi... Big data is playing an important role in preventing,control and monitoring COVID-19,but during the process,the legality of the use of personal information shall be paid attention to.Personal information should be divided into general information and sensitive information,and the use of sensitive information should take"Consent"as its legality basis.In the process of personal information collection,the subject qualification of the collection organization or personnel should be clearly defined,and the starting conditions and process specifications of the collection work should be determined.The use of personal information should be in accordance with legal provisions or agreed ways and purposes and should not violate individual privacy rights and other personality rights,and should not improperly display the"digital image"of individuals. 展开更多
关键词 pandemic prevention and control personal information protection legalITY consent
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Cross-cultural Conflict of Legal Culture and Cultural Turn 被引量:1
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作者 Dai Xia 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第7期232-243,共12页
The cross-cultural legal cultural conflict is originated from the change of legal culture and social evolution in different countries,societies or nationalities,which is in fact reflected as the conflicts betw een rea... The cross-cultural legal cultural conflict is originated from the change of legal culture and social evolution in different countries,societies or nationalities,which is in fact reflected as the conflicts betw een reality,inherent value and attitude of laws. With the legal globalization produced by the high-speed social and economic development of modern society,Chinese and western legal cultures has frequent exchanges and with gradually expanded range,therefore the manifestation patterns of the legal conflict have experienced a qualitative change.T his paper tries to explore the causes of the legal conflicts from the historical and cultural perspective,taking legal pluralism as the guidance,introducing the cultural turn research paradigm,and putting forw ard the principles and regulations for the resolution of cross-cultural legal conflicts,and leading the legal culture conflicts to dissolve and integrate through regulation. 展开更多
关键词 法律文化 跨文化 拐弯 社会进化 法律冲突 文化冲突 全球化 高速度
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Emergence,Development and Evolution of Legal Attributes of Arm’s Length Principle 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Chen 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期270-281,共12页
关键词 长度 手臂 进化 开发 标准地 国际组织 定价 法律
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A Proposal on the Brand Strategy of the Development of Low Carbon Industry under the Legal Perspective
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作者 Yang Jun 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第11期249-256,共8页
The sustainable development of the low carbon industry is depended on the brand strategy;brand strategy is the important part of low carbon industry.The brand strategy is the important support and the security of low ... The sustainable development of the low carbon industry is depended on the brand strategy;brand strategy is the important part of low carbon industry.The brand strategy is the important support and the security of low carbon industry;it is also the part and parcel of the development of low carbon industry.Its spiritual connotation owns intellectual property legal attributes,the brand strategy of low carbon industry is a series of activities which is to use the intellectual property law to provide the powerful legal support and legal protection when the low carbon industry setting up and developing to realize the development and the perfection of low carbon industry.Our legal system about the low carbon industry still remains lots of defects and weakness,how to use the existing legal system to develop the brand strategy of the low carbon industry is as important as making up for the shortage of the law. 展开更多
关键词 品牌战略 法律思考 产业 低碳 知识产权法 组成部分 法律制度 可持续发展
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Legal English Translation from the Perspective of Skopostheorie
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作者 Xie Jinrong Xiong Demi 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第7期259-266,共8页
As any other legal language does,legal English features a wealth of complex legal concepts as well as plenty of highly and unique professional terms and complicated syntax.Proper translation of legal English texts int... As any other legal language does,legal English features a wealth of complex legal concepts as well as plenty of highly and unique professional terms and complicated syntax.Proper translation of legal English texts into legal Chinese ones will throw a great social and economic impact on the society.Accordingly "accuracy" has always been regarded as the primary principle of legal English translation.However,as legal English falls within the ambit common law system and legal Chinese within the civil law system,to obtain real accuracy or even the effect of "equivalence" still remains an ideal pursuit of legal English translation standard.Having probed into Skopostheorie,which "boasts itself of one of the deconstructive translation studies"〔1〕 and focuses on the target-text's function and practicability,the author of this article finds that as to legal English translation skopos theory,in terms of text typology,offers a reasonable elucidation for a couple of translation strategies adopted in the target text. 展开更多
关键词 中国法律 英语翻译 目的论 专业术语 法律制度 翻译标准 解构主义 文本
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On the Theory of Communicative Action of Jurgen Habermas and the Reconstruction of the Legal Culture of China
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作者 He Jing 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期276-280,共5页
Habermas is one of the Western scholars who make great contribution to the contem porary humanistic and social science. He puts forward the theory of communicative action,which,with language as the medium,aims at mutu... Habermas is one of the Western scholars who make great contribution to the contem porary humanistic and social science. He puts forward the theory of communicative action,which,with language as the medium,aims at mutual understanding and reaching an agreement. The theory of communicative action of Haberm as has the model significance for the reconstruction of the legal culture of China. Through studying of such a theory,this paper attem pts to interpret the rationalistic philosophy of the Western legal democracy which is based on the theory of discussion,and according to the current situation of the legal culture of China,this paper puts forward that we should refer to the theory of communicative action of Haberm as in order to accelerate the socialist legislation and prom ote the im plementation of the socialist concept of ruling by law. 展开更多
关键词 法律文化 哈贝马斯 交往行为 行为理论 中国 人文社会科学 重构 理性主义
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System Improvement of Judicial Procedure in the Progress of Social Legal System Construction
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作者 Shao Yan 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第5期276-280,共5页
Judicial procedure,as a legal method to exercise the jurisdiction,has become an important element of the legal system construction.To improve the judicial procedure,legal procedure must be strictly complied with to co... Judicial procedure,as a legal method to exercise the jurisdiction,has become an important element of the legal system construction.To improve the judicial procedure,legal procedure must be strictly complied with to complete the proceedings and the legitimate interests of the entities of the parties concerned and participants must be respected and protected.The reform of the judicial procedure system shall be strictly promoted and orderly carried out through scientific and reasonable setting,positive guidance in equal participation of both parties of the proceedings while making use of the security mechanism of supervision and restriction. 展开更多
关键词 司法程序 法制建设 进程 社会 司法管辖权 法律手段 组成要素 法律程序
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On the “Law and Literature” Campaign in the Chinese Context and Its Significance for the Construction of China's Legal System
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作者 Chen He 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期273-277,共5页
"Law and literature " comes from an American radical law school of the1970 s,and it was then considered a campaign,thus the school became one of the most post-modernistic schools of thought. Due to its weste... "Law and literature " comes from an American radical law school of the1970 s,and it was then considered a campaign,thus the school became one of the most post-modernistic schools of thought. Due to its western theoretic background,it is necessary to interpret its context; in other words,the "Law and literature"problems shall be interpreted in the Chinese context,which can also provide much inspiration and reference for the construction of China's legal system. 展开更多
关键词 法律体系 中国 法制建设 文学 运动 语境 现代主义 上下文
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Approaches to Legalize Higher Education Administration System in China
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作者 Gong Yuehong Xu Guodong 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期292-297,共6页
The higher education administration system in China has been a central theme in the reform and development of our country's higher education. In the past two decades,deviation from reform goals, absence of reform ... The higher education administration system in China has been a central theme in the reform and development of our country's higher education. In the past two decades,deviation from reform goals, absence of reform participants, vagueness of reform approaches and other problems have occurred despite the significant effects gained through constant innovations in the reform under the guidance of government policies. For the purpose of better reforming the higher education administration system, the concept of ruling by law, or that of managing the university by law, should be applied. The key is to rationalize the relationship between government and higher institutions as well as to fully exercise the autonomous management of universities and colleges in order to achieve an overall reform of higher education administration system that is conducted from within and without. 展开更多
关键词 教育管理体制 中国 高等教育改革 合法化 教育管理系统 政府政策 依法治国 自主管理
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A Study on Legal System of Heritage Trust
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作者 Wang Zhaihua 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期263-268,共6页
Heritage trust system can well make up the deficiencies in testamentary succession,gift by will and other systems.However,many existing problems have seriously hindered the development of China's heritage trust sy... Heritage trust system can well make up the deficiencies in testamentary succession,gift by will and other systems.However,many existing problems have seriously hindered the development of China's heritage trust system.This paper describes the concept and analyzes the nature of heritage trust system and makes some thoughts on improving China's heritage trust system based on its current situation and deficiencies. 展开更多
关键词 信托 遗产 法律制度
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On Edward Coke' s Constitutional Thought and the Value of the Traditional Chinese Legal Thoughts
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作者 Ma Yuli 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期271-275,共5页
Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Pa... Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Parliament’s struggle against the monarchy in the 17th century,he put forward the creative constitutional ideas about independence of judges and judicial review,advocating the protection of due process and the civil rights,which provided valuable ideological inspiration especially for the development of judicial review and the due process in the U.S.C onstitution.Just as the saying goes,"the old farmland would grow out new grain",looking back on traditional legal thoughts is im portant to the construction of a legal country for the present China. 展开更多
关键词 可口可乐 法律 价值 传统 中国 公民权利 思想史 AIN
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“五位一体”涉外法治人才培养的实践育人路径探索 被引量:14
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作者 崔晓静 《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期43-53,共11页
加强以实践为导向的育人机制建设,不仅是联系法学理论教学与实务的桥梁,也是涉外法治人才培养的重点和提升法律人才培养质量的关键。当前我国涉外法治人才实践教育存在课堂教学的理念与模式陈旧、实务课程缺乏系统性与针对性、实习实训... 加强以实践为导向的育人机制建设,不仅是联系法学理论教学与实务的桥梁,也是涉外法治人才培养的重点和提升法律人才培养质量的关键。当前我国涉外法治人才实践教育存在课堂教学的理念与模式陈旧、实务课程缺乏系统性与针对性、实习实训资源开发不足以及国际实习机会稀缺等方面的问题,它们表现在实践教学的各个环节。要解决这些问题,高校在涉外法治人才培养中应当坚持“五位一体”的涉外法治人才培养实践育人路径,从引导课堂实练、设计实务课程、强化校内实训、组织校外实践、拓展国际实习网络五方面进行一体化针对性改革,整体提升涉外法治人才实践能力培育的实效。 展开更多
关键词 实践育人 涉外法治人才培养 教学改革 法学教育 习近平法治思想
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教育强国建设背景下完善我国教育法律体系的现实诉求与优化进路 被引量:2
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作者 余雅风 张敏 《现代教育管理》 北大核心 2025年第1期67-75,共9页
教育强国建设的核心在于构建高质量的教育治理体系,而高质量教育治理体系的基础是高质量的教育法律体系。完善的教育法律体系有助于夯实教育强国的法治基础,稳定教育强国的制度预期,支撑教育强国的持续建设。教育强国建设背景下,教育法... 教育强国建设的核心在于构建高质量的教育治理体系,而高质量教育治理体系的基础是高质量的教育法律体系。完善的教育法律体系有助于夯实教育强国的法治基础,稳定教育强国的制度预期,支撑教育强国的持续建设。教育强国建设背景下,教育法律体系建设需回应教育法在国家法律体系中的定位问题,满足教育改革与发展中的立法需求,协调教育法律规范间的配套与衔接,完善教育法律体系的调整机制等具体诉求。为此,应明确教育法律体系完善的指向与框架,把握教育法在法律体系中的独特地位;填补当前教育领域的立法缺失,回应教育改革与发展的现实需求;优化教育法律规范间的配套与衔接,增进教育法律体系的系统性与协调性;健全动态的修法与释法机制,增强教育法律的前瞻性与适用性。 展开更多
关键词 教育强国 教育法律体系 教育立法 教育法治 法治保障
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人工智能大模型训练数据的风险类型与法律规制 被引量:26
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作者 黄锫 《政法论丛》 北大核心 2025年第1期23-37,共15页
训练数据对于人工智能大模型的开发具有不可或缺的重要作用。但是基于我国现行的法律制度和大模型的技术原理,会存在训练数据侵权风险、训练数据偏差风险和训练数据泄露风险等三种风险类型。人工智能大模型训练数据的侵权风险主要包括... 训练数据对于人工智能大模型的开发具有不可或缺的重要作用。但是基于我国现行的法律制度和大模型的技术原理,会存在训练数据侵权风险、训练数据偏差风险和训练数据泄露风险等三种风险类型。人工智能大模型训练数据的侵权风险主要包括大模型预训练时使用作品类数据可能会违反《著作权法》的规定、使用个人信息数据可能会违反《个人信息保护法》的规定等两种情形。人工智能大模型训练数据的偏差风险主要包括价值性偏差风险、时效性偏差风险和真实性偏差风险等三种情形。人工智能大模型训练数据的泄露风险主要包括面向开发者的数据泄露风险、面向攻击者的数据泄露风险等两种情形。可以通过调整现行立法来满足人工智能大模型开发者的训练数据需求,通过元规制的方式激励人工智能大模型开发者防范训练数据的偏差风险,以及通过加强法定义务督促人工智能大模型开发者防范训练数据的泄露风险。 展开更多
关键词 生成式人工智能 大模型 训练数据 法律规制
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生成式人工智能的法律规制——从技术与人机关系出发 被引量:6
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作者 姜沣格 于海防 《求是学刊》 北大核心 2025年第2期123-137,共15页
生成式人工智能在智能水平、自主性等方面获得巨大提升,基于对其技术与人机关系特性以及法律问题成因的分析可以发现,生成式人工智能在承继以往人工智能宏观、微观法律问题之外,又在技术层面、事实层面、价值层面产生大量新问题。生成... 生成式人工智能在智能水平、自主性等方面获得巨大提升,基于对其技术与人机关系特性以及法律问题成因的分析可以发现,生成式人工智能在承继以往人工智能宏观、微观法律问题之外,又在技术层面、事实层面、价值层面产生大量新问题。生成式人工智能法律规制应当确立局部替代人类、整体增强人类的价值理念,以监管机制为中心,分阶段采取强度不同的监管模式,并将人类价值观做技术嵌入。沿用《数据安全法》上的重要程度、危害程度作为人工智能分类分级的标准,建立分类分级机制以及技术标准机制。在此基础上,根据生成式人工智能的技术流程,建立针对起始阶段的研发机制、针对中间阶段的应用机制以及针对最终阶段的责任机制,并配以强制责任保险与社会救助基金机制。 展开更多
关键词 大语言模型 生成式人工智能 人机关系 法律规制 人工智能法
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跨境企业廉洁合规建设的法治之维 被引量:2
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作者 李蓉 吴茵 《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期59-69,共11页
跨境企业是新时代高质量对外开放的重要载体。跨境企业的廉洁合规建设,是统筹国内反腐和涉外反腐,实现更高水平对外开放,维护国家主权、安全和发展权益的迫切需要,是随着“把一带一路建成廉洁之路”而兴起的中国原创,是廉洁价值观融入... 跨境企业是新时代高质量对外开放的重要载体。跨境企业的廉洁合规建设,是统筹国内反腐和涉外反腐,实现更高水平对外开放,维护国家主权、安全和发展权益的迫切需要,是随着“把一带一路建成廉洁之路”而兴起的中国原创,是廉洁价值观融入依法治企的制度设计。在国际环境更加复杂的背景下,跨境企业面临常规性法律风险、合规虚位的法律风险、政治打压带来的安全和发展风险,企业廉洁合规自治模式应上升到国家法律法规的层面,通过立法明确跨境腐败的定义、范围和入罪标准,明确跨境企业预防腐败法律义务和负激励机制,明确监察机关和相关部门监督管理职责等,以国家强制力反制美国等西方国家滥用腐败之名的企图,确保廉洁合规在跨境企业运行中更好地发挥优化营商环境、构建亲清新型政商关系、向国际社会展示廉洁形象的作用,成为中国式现代化建设的重要生力军。 展开更多
关键词 跨境企业 廉洁合规 风险应对 法治保障
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新质生产力驱动下的法治范式转型——以DeepSeek为例 被引量:3
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作者 王涛 《东方法学》 北大核心 2025年第2期137-152,共16页
新质生产力正以数字化、智能化、网络化为显著特征,深刻重塑着生产关系,传统法律体系开始受到系统性挑战。立足唯物史观,新质生产力对法治变革的影响深入至法律主体地位界定、权利客体范畴拓展、法律关系重构等多个维度,使传统法理范式... 新质生产力正以数字化、智能化、网络化为显著特征,深刻重塑着生产关系,传统法律体系开始受到系统性挑战。立足唯物史观,新质生产力对法治变革的影响深入至法律主体地位界定、权利客体范畴拓展、法律关系重构等多个维度,使传统法理范式面临全面革新。应对智能革命的挑战,法治现代化须实现三重转型:一是突破人类中心主义桎梏,构建人机协同的法律本体论;二是建立开放动态的规则体系,以前瞻立法、柔性规制回应技术迭代;三是推进法律形式与技术逻辑深度融合,促进制度创新、技术赋能与文化重塑协同发展。以美国对中国的DeepSeek大模型实施技术遏制措施为研究样本,立足“技术—制度”互构的分析框架,通过“理念—规则—实践”三个维度的系统考察,剖析新质生产力语境下法治变革的理念重塑,并提出制度重构的路径。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 法律变革 技术共生主义 全球数字治理 法律现代性 法律价值论
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法治领域改革论纲 被引量:4
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作者 黄文艺 《政治与法律》 北大核心 2025年第5期2-20,共19页
与法律改革、法制改革概念相比,法治领域改革概念更具时代蕴涵力、理论解释力、实践变革力。法治领域改革的总体目标是,完善中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设更高水平的社会主义法治国家,即法治运行体制更为健全、法治规范体系更加完备... 与法律改革、法制改革概念相比,法治领域改革概念更具时代蕴涵力、理论解释力、实践变革力。法治领域改革的总体目标是,完善中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设更高水平的社会主义法治国家,即法治运行体制更为健全、法治规范体系更加完备、法律公平正义更为坚实、人权法治保障更为充分、权力制约监督更加有力、服务经济发展能力明显增强、国际法治领导力和贡献力显著提升。法治领域改革是一项系统工程,包括法治机构职能体系、法治规范制定体制、法治实施体制、涉外法治体制、法治监督体制、法治保障制度、依规治党体系等方面的变革。法治领域改革是社会利益关系和国家权力结构的深刻调整,必须坚持党的统一领导、以人民为中心、从中国国情出发、遵循法治规律、在法治轨道上推进、系统谋划和布局。 展开更多
关键词 法律改革 法制改革 法治领域改革 法治体系 法治规范体系
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ChatGPT驱动的医疗智能决策:伦理、法律与规制 被引量:8
20
作者 李菊萍 《中国医学伦理学》 北大核心 2025年第2期139-149,共11页
随着生成式人工智能技术的快速发展,ChatGPT等自然语言处理模型在医疗领域的应用成为可能。然而,医疗智能决策所涉及的伦理、法律与规制问题也逐渐凸显。分析ChatGPT在医疗领域的应用和潜在风险,关注数据隐私保护、决策公正性和法律适... 随着生成式人工智能技术的快速发展,ChatGPT等自然语言处理模型在医疗领域的应用成为可能。然而,医疗智能决策所涉及的伦理、法律与规制问题也逐渐凸显。分析ChatGPT在医疗领域的应用和潜在风险,关注数据隐私保护、决策公正性和法律适应性等挑战,并提出制定医疗决策智能化的法律框架、建立伦理准则与指南、加强监管机制与监督措施、提升决策智能化的实践能力等规制策略,以促进医疗智能决策的可持续发展,确保其伦理、法律和社会责任的兼顾。 展开更多
关键词 ChatGPT 医疗决策 人工智能 医学伦理 法律规制
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