The author discusses the subject in both ecological and political perspectives based on a most comprehensive,authoritative and updated bibliography.Hence,Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC) is as much diversified as ...The author discusses the subject in both ecological and political perspectives based on a most comprehensive,authoritative and updated bibliography.Hence,Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC) is as much diversified as there are sub-regions and regional organizations in geopolitical and geo-economical terms and often dialectic regarding energy security,climate change and LAC ties with Europeans and China and so is the tripartite relations with the rest of the world so far as energy security and climate cha...展开更多
This essay deals with the fast growing Sino-Latin American relations,touching upon the issues of the importance of Latin America to China;pros and cons of the bilateral relations;the U.S.factor;the opportunities that ...This essay deals with the fast growing Sino-Latin American relations,touching upon the issues of the importance of Latin America to China;pros and cons of the bilateral relations;the U.S.factor;the opportunities that might be emerged from the financial crisis for the bilateral relations;China's first policy paper towards the region;the overseas Chinese contribution to the bilateral relations;Taiwan problem;the so-called neo-colonialism and the role of Europe.展开更多
Nowadays,multilateral consultative mechanism is gradually becoming a mainstream approach in the contemporary international system.As one of the most important international collective player,the European Union(EU) has...Nowadays,multilateral consultative mechanism is gradually becoming a mainstream approach in the contemporary international system.As one of the most important international collective player,the European Union(EU) has been engaging in multilateral cooperation and consultation since its inception.It has also been promoting a plural world through advocacy and action.The EU and the Latin America/Caribbean(LAC) Countries summits are considered a stability mechanism for promoting bi-regional dialogues.Nevertheless,after 10 years of bi-regional strategic partnership construction,the EU and LAC relations are currently experiencing a difficult phase,suggesting it is time to reform.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages as well as the challenges to EU-LAC relations from the perspective of bi-regional summits,and to assess the short-term trend of their relations in the near展开更多
为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易...为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略。首先通过拉丁超立方抽样和Kantorovich距离削减对样本场景进行处理,生成典型的风光出力场景;然后以生成的典型风光出力场景为研究对象,提出以最小化发电成本为目标的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行求解;最后在IEEE 39节点系统中搭建相应的数学模型,采用西北某地风光数据为算例进行仿真验证。结果表明,文中所提策略可以合理分配能源出力,提高能源利用率和各交易主体的收益。展开更多
文摘The author discusses the subject in both ecological and political perspectives based on a most comprehensive,authoritative and updated bibliography.Hence,Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC) is as much diversified as there are sub-regions and regional organizations in geopolitical and geo-economical terms and often dialectic regarding energy security,climate change and LAC ties with Europeans and China and so is the tripartite relations with the rest of the world so far as energy security and climate cha...
文摘This essay deals with the fast growing Sino-Latin American relations,touching upon the issues of the importance of Latin America to China;pros and cons of the bilateral relations;the U.S.factor;the opportunities that might be emerged from the financial crisis for the bilateral relations;China's first policy paper towards the region;the overseas Chinese contribution to the bilateral relations;Taiwan problem;the so-called neo-colonialism and the role of Europe.
文摘Nowadays,multilateral consultative mechanism is gradually becoming a mainstream approach in the contemporary international system.As one of the most important international collective player,the European Union(EU) has been engaging in multilateral cooperation and consultation since its inception.It has also been promoting a plural world through advocacy and action.The EU and the Latin America/Caribbean(LAC) Countries summits are considered a stability mechanism for promoting bi-regional dialogues.Nevertheless,after 10 years of bi-regional strategic partnership construction,the EU and LAC relations are currently experiencing a difficult phase,suggesting it is time to reform.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages as well as the challenges to EU-LAC relations from the perspective of bi-regional summits,and to assess the short-term trend of their relations in the near
文摘为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略。首先通过拉丁超立方抽样和Kantorovich距离削减对样本场景进行处理,生成典型的风光出力场景;然后以生成的典型风光出力场景为研究对象,提出以最小化发电成本为目标的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行求解;最后在IEEE 39节点系统中搭建相应的数学模型,采用西北某地风光数据为算例进行仿真验证。结果表明,文中所提策略可以合理分配能源出力,提高能源利用率和各交易主体的收益。
