This article discusses a multiple hierarchy decision analysis in which the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method were combined with practice of funds management so as to obtain a scientific management system. T...This article discusses a multiple hierarchy decision analysis in which the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method were combined with practice of funds management so as to obtain a scientific management system. The design procedures and a practical example have been given to verify the feasibility. The work was supported by China National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF), and the introduced procedures have been used in some departments of the NNSF.展开更多
目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理...目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理论框架,以半结构式访谈提炼IRA-EWS功能清单,以专家论证会讨论完成系统设计。采用临床护理信息系统有效性评价量表进行IRA-EWS的应用评价。结果IRA-EWS包括以下功能:颜色预警,以红黄绿代表高中低程度的病情恶化预警级别;评估触发,基于结构化字段自动触发儿童早期预警评分(pediatric early warning score,PEWS)评估;决策支持,基于不同预警级别的护理计划予以决策支持;趋势展示,以可视化图表呈现单次住院周期内PEWS评分趋势;数据共享,医护实时共享中高风险预警。临床护士对IRA-EWS的使用体验平均得分为(97.46±0.90)分,得分最高的维度是“用户满意”,最低的是“系统质量”。结论基于CDSS-RM并评估临床护士需求,IRA-EWS的构建过程是科学的,护士对IRA-EWS有良好体验,后续还需对其是否可以改善患者结局作有效性评价。展开更多
文摘This article discusses a multiple hierarchy decision analysis in which the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method were combined with practice of funds management so as to obtain a scientific management system. The design procedures and a practical example have been given to verify the feasibility. The work was supported by China National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF), and the introduced procedures have been used in some departments of the NNSF.
文摘目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理论框架,以半结构式访谈提炼IRA-EWS功能清单,以专家论证会讨论完成系统设计。采用临床护理信息系统有效性评价量表进行IRA-EWS的应用评价。结果IRA-EWS包括以下功能:颜色预警,以红黄绿代表高中低程度的病情恶化预警级别;评估触发,基于结构化字段自动触发儿童早期预警评分(pediatric early warning score,PEWS)评估;决策支持,基于不同预警级别的护理计划予以决策支持;趋势展示,以可视化图表呈现单次住院周期内PEWS评分趋势;数据共享,医护实时共享中高风险预警。临床护士对IRA-EWS的使用体验平均得分为(97.46±0.90)分,得分最高的维度是“用户满意”,最低的是“系统质量”。结论基于CDSS-RM并评估临床护士需求,IRA-EWS的构建过程是科学的,护士对IRA-EWS有良好体验,后续还需对其是否可以改善患者结局作有效性评价。
